戍

See also: 戊 and 戌

戍	U+620D, 戍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-620D

← 戌
[U+620C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戎 →
[U+620E]

Translingual

Han character

戍 (radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹戈 (IHI), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戊丶 or ⿹戈人(GHT))

defend borders, guard frontiers

Derived characters

蔑, 幾

References

KangXi: page 411, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11537

Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1398, character 3

Unihan data for U+620D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戍
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 人 (“man”) + 戈 (“spear”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù (shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu³
  - Yale: syu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu³
  - IPA ^(key): /ʃyː³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	戍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	傷遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɕio^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[n̥]o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ syu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[n̥]o-s/
English	guard (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戍
Reading #	1/1
No.	11859
Phonetic component	戍
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戍
Old Chinese	/*hljos/

Definitions

戍

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Compounds

征戍
徭戍
戍卒 (shùzú)
戍守 (shùshǒu)
戍役

戍樓／戍楼
戍衛／戍卫 (shùwèi)
戍邊／戍边 (shùbiān)
戍鼓

番戍
衛戍／卫戍 (wèishù)
謫戍／谪戍
遣戍

Japanese

Kanji

戍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): じゅ (ju); しゅ (shu)
Kun: まもる (mamoru, 戍る)

Korean

Hanja

戍 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

戍 (thú)

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