懷

See also: 懐 and 怀
懷 U+61F7, 懷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F7
← 懶
[U+61F6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 懸 →
[U+61F8]

Translingual
Traditional 懷
Shinjitai 懐
Simplified 怀

Han character

懷 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田女 (PYWV), four-corner 94032, composition ⿰忄褱)

References
  • KangXi: page 408, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11456
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2369, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+61F7

Chinese
trad. 懷
simp. 怀*
alternative forms 𧞷
褱
褢
懐
𫻡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (褱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瓌 *kuːl
櫰 *kuːl, *ɡruːl
褱 *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl
懷 *ɡruːl
瀤 *ɡruːl
壞 *ɡruːls
蘾 *ɡruːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruːl) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 褱 (OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl, “bosom”).

Originally written 褱, see there for more.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • uai4 - vernacular;
  • fai4 - literary.
Note:
  • hoâi - literary;
  • kûi - vernacular;
  • kūi - surname.
Note:
  • 3hhua - vernacular;
  • 3hhue - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 懷
Mandarin Beijing /xuai³⁵/
Harbin /xuai²⁴/
Tianjin /xuai⁴⁵/
Jinan /xuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /xuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuai⁴²/
Xi'an /xuai²⁴/
Xining /xuɛ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuɛ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuai⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuai²¹³/
Chengdu /xuai³¹/
Guiyang /xuai²¹/
Kunming /xuæ³¹/
Nanjing /xuae²⁴/
Hefei /xue̞⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuai¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /kuɛ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦua²³/
/ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦue̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /va³¹/
Hui Shexian /xua⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xua⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fai¹³/
Xiangtan /ɸai¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uai⁴⁵/ ～裡
/fai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fai¹¹/
Taoyuan /fɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wai²¹/
Nanning /wai²¹/
Hong Kong /wai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huai³⁵/
/kui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huai⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uai²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huai⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huai³¹/
/hɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (34)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸乖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁruj/
English bosom; embrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
No. 5341
Phonetic
component		 褱
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 懷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːl/

Definitions

懷

  1. bosom; breast
    懷錶／怀表  ―  huáibiǎo  ―  pocket watch (one carried in a breast pocket)
    懷抱／怀抱  ―  huáibào  ―  embrace
  2. (figurative) heart; mind; affection
    胸懷／胸怀  ―  xiōnghuái  ―  largeness of mind
    抒懷／抒怀  ―  shūhuái  ―  to express oneself
    情懷／情怀  ―  qínghuái  ―  mood; affect; spirit
  3. to carry in one's bosom or on one's body
    懷胎／怀胎  ―  huáitāi  ―  to carry a child in a womb
    懷才不遇／怀才不遇  ―  huáicáibùyù  ―  to be equipped with skills and talents (inside oneself) but without the opportunity to use them
  4. to harbor in one's mind; to keep in mind; to entertain
  5. to think of; to cherish; to tend to; to remember; to reminisce
    緬懷／缅怀  ―  miǎnhuái  ―  to reminisce (about the past or a late person)
  6. (literary) to miss; to long for
  7. (literary or dialectal Mandarin) to be pregnant
  8. (Magong Hokkien) pocket (bag sewn into clothing)
  9. a surname

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 懷孕 (“to be pregnant”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 孕, 妊, 娠, 懷, 有身, 妊娠, 懷孕, 懷子, 懷身, 懷妊, 重身, 夢蘭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 懷孕, 懷胎, 妊娠, 有孕, 有身孕
Mandarin Beijing 有喜, 有了, 有身子, 大肚子
Taiwan 懷孕, 有身孕, 有了, 大肚子
Tianjin 懷
Langfang 有喜
Tangshan 有喜, 有了
Cangzhou 有喜
Baoding 有喜
Shijiazhuang 有喜, 有了
Daming 有啦
Ulanhot 懷孕
Tongliao 有了
Chifeng 懷孕
Bayanhot 懷娃娃
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 有了
Harbin 懷孩子, 有喜, 有了, 大肚子
Yantai (Muping) 有了, 有喜, 大肚子 derogatory
Qingdao 懷孕, 有喜, 有了
Jinan 有喜, 有啢, 懷孕, 雙身子
Luoyang 有喜, 有身子, 懷孕, 妊娠
Wanrong 巴結, 身子不空 euphemistic, 重身子 euphemistic
Zhengzhou 有喜, 懷孩兒
Xi'an 懷孕, 懷胎, 有啥 euphemistic, 有咧 euphemistic, 有身子 euphemistic, 快到炕下 euphemistic
Yinchuan 懷娃娃, 身上有了, 有了
Lanzhou 懷, 有了 euphemistic
Xining 有喜, 身不空, 大肚兒子, 大肚兒, 懷孕, 有啥 euphemistic
Ürümqi 害娃娃, 肚子大, 有咧
Wuhan 懷, 懷身, 懷伢, 有喜 euphemistic, 有了
Huanggang 馱肚子
Chengdu 有喜, 懷娃娃, 肚皮大, 揣起, 懷孕, 懷胎
Guiyang 懷娃娃, 害娃娃, 有喜, 有了, 懷妊, 肚皮大
Kunming 懷娃娃, 有娃娃, 有喜, 有身子
Liuzhou 懷孕, 有喜, 扛大肚子, 扛大肚
Xuzhou 懷孩子, 懷上, 懷, 有了, 有喜, 有孕, 雙身子 euphemistic, 帶球走 humorous
Yangzhou 懷到, 懷, 有喜, 有了, 帶到, 帶著
Nanjing 有喜, 帶肚子
Nantong 有喜, 有身子, 擔娠, 有了 euphemistic, 坐胎
Singapore 懷孕, 大肚子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 有哩, 懷上娃, 肚子大
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 懷上
Cantonese Guangzhou 大肚, 馱仔, 有喜, 有身己, 有咗肚, 有咗 euphemistic
Hong Kong 大肚, 馱仔, 有身己, 有喜, 有餡, 有咗 euphemistic
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 大肚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 有身子, 四眼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 大肚
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 馱仔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 有身己, 四眼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 大肚, 有身己
Guangzhou (Conghua) 有身己
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 有身孕, 有歡喜
Foshan 有身己
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 有身己
Foshan (Shunde) 四眼
Foshan (Sanshui) 大肚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 大肚, 帶喜
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 大肚
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 有咗身
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 四眼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 四眼, 有身己
Jiangmen (Baisha) 四眼
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 大肚, 四眼
Taishan 帶仔, 四眼, 大肚, 有喜, 有細民仔
Kaiping (Chikan) 帶仔, 四眼
Enping (Niujiang) 帶仔, 大肚
Heshan (Yayao) 有喜
Dongguan 馱仔, 有身
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 有身己
Shaoguan 有身己
Yunfu 馱仔
Xinyi 有啲, 帶大肚
Lianjiang 有仔, 大肚, 馱仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 有喜
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 有身己
Gan Nanchang 有喜, 馱肚
Lichuan 帶好事, 帶喜
Pingxiang 巴肚
Hakka Meixian 擐大肚, 擐倈肚, 有身項, 有身, 有身仔, 有喜, 大肚籮身, 有好事
Xingning 擐大肚
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 大肚腹, 馱仔
Huidong (Daling) 發大肚, 大肚腹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 肚腹大
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 肚腹大
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 大肚
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 發大肚, 大肚屎
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 馱仔, 馱胎
Conghua (Lütian) 懷孕
Changting 擐大腹, 大腹屎
Wuping 擐大肚, 大肚屎
Wuping (Pingyu) 擐大肚, 大肚屎
Liancheng 大腹屎
Ninghua 大腹屎
Yudu 有肚, 有好事, 懷肚
Ruijin 擐肚, 大肚屎, 大肚籮
Shicheng 有好事, 有肚, 大肚
Shangyou (Shexi) 搭大肚
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 有身項, 有身, 夯人, 大肚屎, 病子
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 有身項, 有身, 擐大肚, 擐人, 擐細人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 有身項, 有身, 擐人, 夯人, 大肚屎, 有身妊, 病子
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 有身, 大屎肚, 擐人, 有身妊, 病子
Hong Kong 大肚腹
Senai (Huiyang) 大肚腹
Huizhou Jixi 擔肚
Shexian 擔身體
Yixian 帶囝
Fuliang 有肚
Dexing 有肚
Jin Taiyuan 有咧, 懷上娃娃, 懷孕
Pingyao 懷上孩兒, 雙身
Xinzhou 懷上, 肚大
Taibus (Baochang) 懷孕
Linhe 有身孕, 有了
Jining 有了
Hohhot 有了
Baotou 有了
Dongsheng 懷胎, 懷肚
Haibowan 懷上肚子
Zhangjiakou 有咧
Handan 有了
Min Bei Jian'ou 有囝, 有身
Songxi 有妹仔
Zhenghe 有身
Jianyang 有囝
Wuyishan 懷身
Pucheng (Shibei) 有囝
Min Dong Fuzhou 帶身, 有身喜, 帶身喜, 大腹肚, 病囝
Changle 帶身
Fuqing 帶身, 大腹肚
Yongtai 帶身
Gutian 有囝
Fu'an 帶身
Ningde 帶身
Shouning 帶身
Zhouning 大腹肚
Fuding 帶身
Matsu 有囝
Min Nan Xiamen 有身, 帶身, 帶膭, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚
Xiamen (Tong'an) 有身
Quanzhou 有身, 帶身, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚
Jinjiang 帶身, 帶腹肚
Anxi 有身
Yongchun 捾腹肚
Zhangzhou 有身, 帶身, 大肚胿, 大腹肚, 大肚, 有囡仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 有身
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 有囡仔, 有好事
Pinghe 有身
Zhangpu 有身
Dongshan 有囡仔
Taipei 有身
New Taipei (Sanxia) 有身
Kaohsiung 大腹肚, 有身
Yilan 大腹肚, 有身, 有囡仔
Changhua (Lukang) 有身, 大腹肚
Taichung 有身, 大腹肚, 有胎
Taichung (Wuqi) 有身
Tainan 大腹肚, 有身
Taitung 有身
Hsinchu 有身, 大腹肚
Kinmen 有身
Penghu (Magong) 有身
Penang (Hokkien) 有身
Singapore (Hokkien) 帶身, 有身
Manila (Hokkien) 帶身, 有身
Medan (Hokkien) 帶身
Zhangping (Yongfu) 有嬰仔
Datian 病囝
Shantou 有阿孥, 有身份
Shantou (Chenghai) 有阿孥, 有身份
Jieyang 有阿孥, 有身份, 有囝, 捾囝
Haifeng 病囝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 有身
Leizhou 捾囝儂, 捾囝, 捾儂
Wenchang 捾囝, 病囝
Haikou 捾囝
Puxian Min Putian 大腹肚
Xianyou 大腹肚
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 大肚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 有身, 有身子, 馱身, 有喜
Shehua Fu'an 大肚屎
Fuding 大身
Luoyuan 大肚屎
Shunchang 大肚屎
Guixi (Zhangping) 大肚
Cangnan 大身
Jingning 大肚屎
Lishui 大肚屎
Longyou 大肚屎
Chaozhou 肚大
Fengshun 大肚屎
Wu Shanghai 懷孕, 有喜, 拖身體, 大肚皮, 有身孕
Shanghai (Chongming) 有小囡, 鐾小囡
Suzhou 拖身體, 大肚皮, 有喜
Danyang 擔身體, 有則養, 肚皮大
Hangzhou 害喜得唻, 有喜
Ningbo 有生, 有身, 有喜
Wenzhou 拖大肚, 拖身體
Jinhua 有了, 有小箇, 有王男, 有身蟣
Xiang Changsha 擓肚, 擓毛毛, 馱肚, 馱毛毛, 懷肚
Loudi 上身, 懷肚, 馱肚, 馱毛毛
Dialectal synonyms of 口袋 (“pocket (sewn into clothing)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 口袋, 衣袋, 衣兜
Mandarin Beijing 兜兒, 衣袋兒
Taiwan 口袋
Harbin 兜兒, 挎兜兒
Yantai (Muping) 布袋兒, 布兜兒, 兜兒
Jinan 布袋兒, 布袋子, 口袋兒, 兜兒
Luoyang 兜兒
Wanrong 布袋
Xi'an 口袋兒, 底底兒
Lanzhou 兜兜子
Xining 絀絀
Ürümqi 口袋, 衣服口袋子, 儲褡子
Wuhan 荷包, 口袋
Chengdu 包包, 包包兒, 荷包兒
Guiyang 荷包
Guilin 口袋
Liuzhou 荷包, 口袋
Xuzhou 挎包
Yangzhou 口袋
Nanjing 荷包
Hefei 荷包, 口袋
Singapore 口袋
Cantonese Guangzhou 袋
Hong Kong 袋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 袋
Macau 袋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 袋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 袋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 袋仔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 袋
Foshan 袋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 袋
Foshan (Shunde) 袋
Foshan (Sanshui) 袋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 袋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 袋
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 袋
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 袋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 袋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 袋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 袋
Taishan 袋
Kaiping (Chikan) 袋
Enping (Niujiang) 袋
Heshan (Yayao) 袋
Dongguan 袋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 袋
Yangjiang 袋
Gan Nanchang 荷包
Lichuan 荷包
Pingxiang 袋仔
Hakka Meixian 袋仔, 衫袋仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 袋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 袋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 袋
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 袋
Conghua (Lütian) 燒袋
Yudu 荷包
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 袋仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 袋仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 袋仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 袋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 袋仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 袋
Huizhou Jixi 夾袋
Jin Taiyuan 布袋袋, 倒叉叉, 兜兜
Xinzhou 倒叉叉, 倒叉子, 布袋袋
Min Bei Jian'ou 袋仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 袋袋
Min Nan Xiamen 袋仔
Quanzhou 袋仔, 袋簏
Jinjiang 通懷, 簏仔
Yongchun 轆囝
Zhangzhou 袋仔, 轆袋仔, 交袋仔
Taipei 轆袋仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 轆袋仔
Kaohsiung 轆袋仔
Yilan 轆袋仔
Changhua (Lukang) 通懷仔
Taichung 轆袋仔
Tainan 轆袋仔
Hsinchu 袋仔
Kinmen 袋仔, 轆仔
Penghu (Magong) 轆袋仔, 轆仔, 懷
Singapore (Hokkien) 轆袋, 袋
Manila (Hokkien) 通懷, 袋仔, 簏仔
Chaozhou 衫袋
Shantou 袋
Leizhou 袋
Haikou 袋, 囊
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 袋
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 荷包
Wu Shanghai 袋, 袋袋
Shanghai (Chongming) 袋袋
Suzhou 袋袋
Danyang 袋袋, 袋子, 口袋
Hangzhou 袋兒
Ningbo 袋袋, 袋衫
Wenzhou 兜兜, 兜
Jinhua 袋
Xiang Changsha 襖袋, 荷包
Loudi 袋公
Shuangfeng 袋子, 荷包

Compounds
Derived terms from 懷

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

 懐

Kyūjitai

 懷

Kanji
懷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 懐)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かい (kai)
  • Kun: なつく (natsuku, 懷く); ふところ (futokoro, 懷)

Korean

Hanja

懷 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懷: Hán Nôm readings: hoài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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