憾

憾 U+61BE, 憾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BE
← 憽
[U+61BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憿 →
[U+61BF]

Translingual

Han character

憾 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心戈口心 (PIRP), four-corner 93035, composition ⿰忄感)

References
  • KangXi: page 405, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11312
  • Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2360, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+61BE

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 憾
variant forms ⿰忄⿱干心 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
感 *kɯːmʔ
鱤 *kɯːmʔ
顑 *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
轗 *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
撼 *ɡɯːmʔ
憾 *ɡɯːms
喊 *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘 *krɯːm
瑊 *krɯːm, *kjum
黬 *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
減 *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
羬 *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
麙 *ŋɡrɯːm
咸 *ɡrɯːm
鹹 *ɡrɯːm
醎 *ɡrɯːm
諴 *ɡrɯːm
椷 *ɡrɯːm
輱 *ɡrɯːm
鍼 *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
箴 *kjɯm
葴 *kjɯm
鱵 *kjum

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 憾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡紺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəmH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣᴀmH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɒmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ homH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-kˁ[ə]mʔ-s/
English dissatisfied

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憾
Reading # 1/1
No. 13504
Phonetic
component		 咸
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 憾
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯːms/

Definitions

憾

  1. regret
  2. (literary) resentment

Compounds
  • 宿憾
  • 憾事 (hànshì)
  • 憾恨
  • 抱憾
  • 抱憾終生／抱憾终生
  • 欿憾
  • 無憾／无憾
  • 終身遺憾／终身遗憾

Japanese

Kanji
憾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. remorse

Readings

Korean

Hanja

憾 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憾 (hám, hóm, gớm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.