恤

See also: 賉, 卹, and 䘏

恤	U+6064, 恤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6064

← 恣
[U+6063]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恥 →
[U+6065]

Translingual

Han character

恤 (radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月廿 (PHBT), four-corner 9701₀, composition ⿰忄血)

show pity
relieve, help

References

KangXi: page 385, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10583

Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2296, character 10

Unihan data for U+6064

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
侐	qʰʷiɡs, qʰʷɯɡ
血	*qʰʷiːɡ
恤	*sqʰʷiɡ
卹	*sqʰʷiɡ
賉	*sqʰʷiɡ
欰	*sqʰʷiɡ
洫	*qʰʷɯɡ
殈	*qʰʷeːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seot¹
Min Bei (KCR): sṳ̆
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sut

(Teochew, Peng'im): sug⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiw
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot¹
  - Yale: sēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
  - Tâi-lô: sut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suk
  - IPA ^(key): /suk̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 恤
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕy⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕy⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕy⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕy²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ɕy⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕy²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕy²¹/
	Xining	/ɕy⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕy¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕy¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕy²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕy³⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕye³¹/ /ɕy³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/sy⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕyəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ɕyʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕioʔ⁵/ /ɕyɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/siəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ɕy²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕyeʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕy⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/si²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/si⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/sit̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/søt̚⁵/
	Nanning	/ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/søt̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sut̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/souʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sy²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/suk̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/se⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	恤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	辛聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swit̚/
Li Rong	/siuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[m]i[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ swit ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[m]i[t]/
English	anxiety
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恤
Reading #	1/1
No.	14099
Phonetic component	血
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	卹
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷiɡ/

Definitions

恤

Compounds

不恤
優恤／优恤
勤恤
周恤
國恤／国恤
嫠不恤緯／嫠不恤纬
存恤
安富恤窮／安富恤穷
安富恤貧／安富恤贫
安民恤眾／安民恤众 (ānmín xù zhòng)
恤事
恤刑
恤功
恤勞／恤劳
恤嫠
恤孤
恤孤念寡

恤孤念苦
恤恤
恤然
恤病
恤老憐貧／恤老怜贫
恤衫 (xùshān)
恤貧／恤贫
恤近忽遠／恤近忽远
恤隱／恤隐
恩恤
患難相恤／患难相恤
惠恤
憂國恤民／忧国恤民
憐恤／怜恤 (liánxù)
憐貧恤老／怜贫恤老
憐貧恤苦／怜贫恤苦
憫恤／悯恤

振窮恤寡／振穷恤寡
撫孤恤寡／抚孤恤寡
撫恤／抚恤 (fǔxù)
收恤
救災恤患／救灾恤患
敬老恤貧／敬老恤贫
欽恤／钦恤
淹恤
畏天恤民
矜恤
矜貧恤獨／矜贫恤独
賑恤／赈恤
軫恤／轸恤
銜恤／衔恤
順天恤民／顺天恤民
顧恤／顾恤
體恤／体恤 (tǐxù)

Japanese

Kanji

恤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅち (shuchi)
Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)
Kan’yō-on: じゅつ (jutsu)
Kun: あわれむ (awaremu, 恤れむ); うれえる (ureeru, 恤える); めぐむ (megumu, 恤む)

Korean

Hanja

恤 • (hyul) (hangeul 휼, revised hyul, McCune–Reischauer hyul, Yale hyul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恤 (tuất)

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References

Nom Foundation

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