卞

See also: 下

卞	U+535E, 卞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-535E

← 卝
[U+535D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

卟 →
[U+535F]

Translingual

Han character

卞 (radical 25, 卜+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜 (YY), four-corner 0023₀, composition ⿱丶下)

References

KangXi: page 157, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2778
Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 92, character 3
Unihan data for U+535E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		卞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
汴	*brons
卞	*brons
忭	*brons
抃	*brons
犿	blon, qʰloːn
笇	*smoːns
飰	*bons

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biàn (bian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): piān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
  - IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bin⁶
  - Yale: bihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bin⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /piːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān
  - Tâi-lô: piān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn³³/

Middle Chinese: /bˠiᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	卞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	皮變切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bian^H/
Li Rong	/bjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/bĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ro[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*brons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	卞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ro[n]-s/
English	law
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卞
Reading #	1/1
No.	748
Phonetic component	卞
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	卞
Old Chinese	/*brons/
Notes	弁俗變

Definitions

卞

^† law
impatient; irritable; impetuous; in a hurry
^† to wrestle with bare hands
(～縣) (historical) Bian County (a county in modern-day Shandong, China)
A surname.

Compounds

卞急

卞氏龍／卞氏龙

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 卞 – see 鞭 (“whip; penis of a male animal; etc.”). (This character, 卞, is the second-round simplified form of 鞭.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

卞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: べん (ben)
Kan-on: へん (hen)
On: はん (han)
Kun: のり (nori)

Korean

Hanja

卞 (eum 변 (byeon))

to be impatient, in a hurry
excitable

Vietnamese

Han character

卞: Hán Nôm readings: biện, bèn

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