U+821F, 舟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821F

[U+821E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8220]
U+2F88, ⾈
KANGXI RADICAL BOAT

[U+2F87]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F89]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

  • In Chinese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a dot, .
  • In Japanese and Korean, the stroke at the bottom is written as a line, .

Han character

(Kangxi radical 137, 舟+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹月卜戈 (HBYI), four-corner 27440, composition丿⿻⿵)

  1. Kangxi radical #137, .

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1008, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30350
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1466, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3055, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+821F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𠔾
alternative forms 𣍝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a boat.

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuuk ~ *ɗuk (boat, canoe), whence Khmer ទូក (tuuk) and Vietnamese nốc (< Proto-Vietic *ɗoːk (boat)). Foreign closed syllables having a long main vowel often correspond to open syllables in Old Chinese.

Possibly cognate of (OC *tɯw, “trunk, pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Yang Xiong's Fangyan says that Old Chinese (OC *tjɯw) is common in central and eastern China, while its synonym (OC *ɦljon) is used in western China.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuw/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*tu/
English boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17504
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjɯw/

Definitions

  1. (literary) boat
    共濟共济   tóngzhōugòngjì   to pull together in times of trouble (literally, “to cross a river in the same boat”)
  2. (obsolete) to ride in a boat; to sail a boat
  3. a surname

Synonyms

  • (boat):

Compounds

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. boat, ship, small ship

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ふね
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ふね) (fune) 

  1. boat, ship, small ship
Synonyms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ふな) (funa) 

  1. boat, ship, small ship
See also

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(ju) (hangeul , revised ju, McCuneReischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. boat, ship
  2. KangXi radical 137

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chu, châu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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