сон
Avar
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
Audio (file)
Declension
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *sun. Cognate with Moksha сон (son) and Sami son.
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔn]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Declension
- Usual
- Poetic
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *sun. Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Khanty лӫг (lőg), Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /son/
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- tejst Son evondakšnesʹ nilʹgemonʹ šinʹ kuvalma krjoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Iisus lamokstʹ verondaftozʹ njafteze – Son meki šisa: sinʹ Sonʹ njajezʹ i Son azondsʹ tejst Škajenʹ Ocjazorksšitʹ kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (sinʹ) |
| genitive | сонь (sonʹ) | синь (sinʹ) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sonʹconza) | синьцост (sinʹcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) | синьцтост (sinʹctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sonʹškanza) | синьшкаст (sinʹškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) | синьфтемост (sinʹftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
References
- сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Alternative forms
- сонъ (son) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -on
Declension
Related terms
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔn]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | сон son |
| genitive | со́ну sónu |
| dative | со́нові, со́ну sónovi, sónu |
| accusative | сон son |
| instrumental | со́ном sónom |
| locative | со́ну, со́ні sónu, sóni |
| vocative | со́не sóne |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.