во

See also: -во, в/о, во-, and Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Chechen

Adjective

во • (vo)

bad

Ingush

Adjective

во • (vo)

bad

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *wo, from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Cognates include Finnish vuosi.

Noun

во • (vo)

year

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʋo/, [ˈʋo̞]
Hyphenation: во

Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *wo, from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Cognates include Finnish vuosi and Khanty оԓ (oḷ).

Noun

во • (vo)

year

Declension

Declension of во (stem: во-)
		singular	plural
nominative		во (vo)	вояс (vojas)
accusative	I^*	во (vo)	вояс (vojas)
accusative	II^*	воӧс (voös)	воясӧс (vojasös)
instrumental		воӧн (voön)	воясӧн (vojasön)
comitative		вокӧд (voköd)	вояскӧд (vojasköd)
caritive		вотӧг (votög)	воястӧг (vojastög)
consecutive		вола (vola)	воясла (vojasla)
genitive		волӧн (volön)	вояслӧн (vojaslön)
ablative		волысь (volysʹ)	вояслысь (vojaslysʹ)
dative		волы (voly)	вояслы (vojasly)
inessive		воын (voyn)	воясын (vojasyn)
elative		воысь (voysʹ)	воясысь (vojasysʹ)
illative		воӧ (voö)	воясӧ (vojasö)
egressive		восянь (vosʹanʹ)	вояссянь (vojassʹanʹ)
approximative		волань (volanʹ)	вояслань (vojaslanʹ)
terminative		воӧдз (voödzʹ)	воясӧдз (vojasödzʹ)
prolative	I	воӧд (voöd)	воясӧд (vojasöd)
prolative	II	воті (voti)	воясті (vojasti)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of во

First person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		воӧй (voöj)	воясӧй (vojasöj)
accusative	I^*	воӧй (voöj)	воясӧй (vojasöj)
accusative	II^*	воӧс (voös)	воясӧс (vojasös)
instrumental		вонам (vonam)	вояснам (vojasnam)
comitative		воӧйкӧд (voöjköd)	воясӧйкӧд (vojasöjköd)
caritive		вотӧгым (votögym)	воястӧгым (vojastögym)
consecutive		воӧйла (voöjla)	воясӧйла (vojasöjla)
genitive		воӧйлӧн (voöjlön)	воясӧйлӧн (vojasöjlön)
ablative		воӧйлысь (voöjlysʹ)	воясӧйлысь (vojasöjlysʹ)
dative		воӧйлы (voöjly)	воясӧйлы (vojasöjly)
inessive		воам (voam)	воясам (vojasam)
elative		восьым (vosʹym)	вояссьым (vojassʹym)
illative		воам (voam)	воясам (vojasam)
egressive		восяньым (vosʹanʹym)	вояссяньым (vojassʹanʹym)
approximative		воланьым (volanʹym)	воясланьым (vojaslanʹym)
terminative		воӧдзым (voödzʹym)	воясӧдзым (vojasödzʹym)
prolative	I	воӧдым (voödym)	воясӧдым (vojasödym)
prolative	II	вотіым (votiym)	воястіым (vojastiym)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		воыд (voyd)	воясыд (vojasyd)
accusative	I^*	воыд (voyd)	воясыд (vojasyd)
accusative	II^*	вотӧ (votö)	воястӧ (vojastö)
instrumental		вонад (vonad)	вояснад (vojasnad)
comitative		воыдкӧд (voydköd)	воясыдкӧд (vojasydköd)
caritive		вотӧгыд (votögyd)	воястӧгыд (vojastögyd)
consecutive		воыдла (voydla)	воясыдла (vojasydla)
genitive		воыдлӧн (voydlön)	воясыдлӧн (vojasydlön)
ablative		воыдлысь (voydlysʹ)	воясыдлысь (vojasydlysʹ)
dative		воыдлы (voydly)	воясыдлы (vojasydly)
inessive		воад (voad)	воясад (vojasad)
elative		восьыд (vosʹyd)	вояссьыд (vojassʹyd)
illative		воад (voad)	воясад (vojasad)
egressive		восяньыд (vosʹanʹyd)	вояссяньыд (vojassʹanʹyd)
approximative		воланьыд (volanʹyd)	воясланьыд (vojaslanʹyd)
terminative		воӧдзыд (voödzʹyd)	воясӧдзыд (vojasödzʹyd)
prolative	I	воӧдыд (voödyd)	воясӧдыд (vojasödyd)
prolative	II	вотіыд (votiyd)	воястіыд (vojastiyd)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		воыс (voys)	воясыс (vojasys)
accusative	I^*	воыс (voys)	воясыс (vojasys)
accusative	II^*	восӧ (vosö)	вояссӧ (vojassö)
instrumental		вонас (vonas)	вояснас (vojasnas)
comitative		воыскӧд (voysköd)	воясыскӧд (vojasysköd)
caritive		вотӧгыс (votögys)	воястӧгыс (vojastögys)
consecutive		воысла (voysla)	воясысла (vojasysla)
genitive		воыслӧн (voyslön)	воясыслӧн (vojasyslön)
ablative		воыслысь (voyslysʹ)	воясыслысь (vojasyslysʹ)
dative		воыслы (voysly)	воясыслы (vojasysly)
inessive		воас (voas)	воясас (vojasas)
elative		восьыс (vosʹys)	вояссьыс (vojassʹys)
illative		воас (voas)	воясас (vojasas)
egressive		восяньыс (vosʹanʹys)	вояссяньыс (vojassʹanʹys)
approximative		воланьыс (volanʹys)	воясланьыс (vojaslanʹys)
terminative		воӧдзыс (voödzʹys)	воясӧдзыс (vojasödzʹys)
prolative	I	воӧдыс (voödys)	воясӧдыс (vojasödys)
prolative	II	вотіыс (votiys)	воястіыс (vojastiys)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

First person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		воным (vonym)	воясным (vojasnym)
accusative	I^*	воным (vonym)	воясным (vojasnym)
accusative	II^*	вонымӧ (vonymö)	вояснымӧ (vojasnymö)
instrumental		вонаным (vonanym)	вояснаным (vojasnanym)
comitative		вонымкӧд (vonymköd)	вояснымкӧд (vojasnymköd)
caritive		вотӧгным (votögnym)	воястӧгным (vojastögnym)
consecutive		вонымла (vonymla)	вояснымла (vojasnymla)
genitive		вонымлӧн (vonymlön)	вояснымлӧн (vojasnymlön)
ablative		вонымлысь (vonymlysʹ)	вояснымлысь (vojasnymlysʹ)
dative		вонымлы (vonymly)	вояснымлы (vojasnymly)
inessive		воаным (voanym)	воясаным (vojasanym)
elative		восьыным (vosʹynym)	вояссьыным (vojassʹynym)
illative		воаным (voanym)	воясаным (vojasanym)
egressive		восяньыным (vosʹanʹynym)	вояссяньыным (vojassʹanʹynym)
approximative		воланьыным (volanʹynym)	воясланьыным (vojaslanʹynym)
terminative		воӧдзыным (voödzʹynym)	воясӧдзыным (vojasödzʹynym)
prolative	I	воӧдыным (voödynym)	воясӧдыным (vojasödynym)
prolative	II	вотіыным (votiynym)	воястіыным (vojastiynym)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		воныд (vonyd)	воясныд (vojasnyd)
accusative	I^*	воныд (vonyd)	воясныд (vojasnyd)
accusative	II^*	вонытӧ (vonytö)	вояснытӧ (vojasnytö)
instrumental		вонаныд (vonanyd)	вояснаныд (vojasnanyd)
comitative		воныдкӧд (vonydköd)	воясныдкӧд (vojasnydköd)
caritive		вотӧгныд (votögnyd)	воястӧгныд (vojastögnyd)
consecutive		воныдла (vonydla)	воясныдла (vojasnydla)
genitive		воныдлӧн (vonydlön)	воясныдлӧн (vojasnydlön)
ablative		воныдлысь (vonydlysʹ)	воясныдлысь (vojasnydlysʹ)
dative		воныдлы (vonydly)	воясныдлы (vojasnydly)
inessive		воаныд (voanyd)	воясаныд (vojasanyd)
elative		восьыныд (vosʹynyd)	вояссьыныд (vojassʹynyd)
illative		воаныд (voanyd)	воясаныд (vojasanyd)
egressive		восяньыныд (vosʹanʹynyd)	вояссяньыныд (vojassʹanʹynyd)
approximative		воланьыныд (volanʹynyd)	воясланьыныд (vojaslanʹynyd)
terminative		воӧдзыныд (voödzʹynyd)	воясӧдзыныд (vojasödzʹynyd)
prolative	I	воӧдыныд (voödynyd)	воясӧдыныд (vojasödynyd)
prolative	II	вотіыныд (votiynyd)	воястіыныд (vojastiynyd)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		воныс (vonys)	воясныс (vojasnys)
accusative	I^*	воныс (vonys)	воясныс (vojasnys)
accusative	II^*	вонысӧ (vonysö)	вояснысӧ (vojasnysö)
instrumental		вонаныс (vonanys)	вояснаныс (vojasnanys)
comitative		вонымкӧс (vonymkös)	вояснымкӧс (vojasnymkös)
caritive		вотӧгныс (votögnys)	воястӧгныс (vojastögnys)
consecutive		вонысла (vonysla)	вояснысла (vojasnysla)
genitive		воныслӧн (vonyslön)	воясныслӧн (vojasnyslön)
ablative		воныслысь (vonyslysʹ)	воясныслысь (vojasnyslysʹ)
dative		воныслы (vonysly)	воясныслы (vojasnysly)
inessive		воаныс (voanys)	воясаныс (vojasanys)
elative		восьыныс (vosʹynys)	вояссьыныс (vojassʹynys)
illative		воаныс (voanys)	воясаныс (vojasanys)
egressive		восяньыныс (vosʹanʹynys)	вояссяньыныс (vojassʹanʹynys)
approximative		воланьыныс (volanʹynys)	воясланьыныс (vojaslanʹynys)
terminative		воӧдзыныс (voödzʹynys)	воясӧдзыныс (vojasödzʹynys)
prolative	I	воӧдыныс (voödynys)	воясӧдыныс (vojasödynys)
prolative	II	вотіыныс (votiynys)	воястіыныс (vojastiynys)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

во • (vo)

inflection of воны (vony):
1. imperative singular
2. connegative singular

References

Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 40
L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 103

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vɔ]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɔ

Preposition

во • (vo)

in
Што правиш во мојата соба?
Što praviš vo mojata soba?
What are you doing in my room?

Nivkh

Noun

во (vo)

nomadic camp
village, settlement, town

Derived terms

вонӈ (vonŋ, “villager”)
вофиӈ (vofiŋ, “villager”)

References

2000, Hidetoshi Shiraishi, "Nivkh consonant alternation does not involve hardening" in Journal of Chiba University Eurasian Society (3): 89–119.
1983, Chuner Taksami, Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь: 20–21.

Russian

Alternative forms

в (v)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [və]
IPA^(key): [vɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
IPA^(key): [ˈvo] (when stressed)
Audio (stressed) (file)

Preposition

во • (vo)

(location) in, at, on (+ prepositional case)
(direction) to, into (+ accusative case)
(time) at, in, on

Usage notes

The form во is used before some complex consonant clusters (words that begin with 2 or more consonants), such as во второ́м, во вто́рник, во Флори́де. In most cases, в (v) is used instead.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvo]
Audio (file)

Particle

во • (vo)

(colloquial) Clipping of вот (vot).
- 1982, Сергей Донатович Довлатов (Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov), Зона (Записки надзирателя); translated as Anne Frydman, transl., The Zone: A Prison Camp Guard's Story, A.A. Knopf, 1985, page 74:
  — Во мужи́к, гоноре́и не зна́ет! Да трипа́к же, трипа́к!
  — Vo mužík, gonoréi ne znájet! Da tripák že, tripák!
  "That's a peasant for you, doesn't know what gonorrhoea is! It's the clap, the clap!"

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Croatia): во̑л

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʋôː/

Noun

во̑ m (Latin spelling vȏ)

(Bosnia, Serbia) ox

Declension

Declension of во

	singular	plural
nominative	во̑	во̀лови
genitive	вола	волова
dative	волу	воловима
accusative	вола	волове
vocative	во̏ле	волови
locative	волу	воловима
instrumental	волом	воловима

References

“во” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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