сан

Akin to Avar сон (son) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

сан • (san)

1. year

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).

сан • (san) m

1. (literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position

• сан in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 457

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ, “granary”), from Mandarin 倉 (cāng, “granary”).

• IPA^(key): /saŋ/

сан • (san) (^??? please provide spelling!)

1. treasury; exchequer
2. fund, stock, reserve

• һан (han)

сан • (san)

1. genitive singular of со (so)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).

• IPA^(key): /sæ̃²⁴/

сан • (san) (I)

1. three

From Proto-Mordvinic *sān, from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1]

• IPA^(key): /sɑn/

сан • (san)

1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     связка — 3. анат. сан

     svjazka — 3. anat. san

     tendon [in Russian] — tendon

2. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
   • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

     san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [мужской член] / Penis

     san — (E:Bug Večk auch:) [mužskoj člen] / Penis

     penis — (dialect identifiers) [Russian, German translation]

     koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.

     koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.

     [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]

• (of "penis"): папа, дёрть (papa, djortʹ)

• Саназей (Sanazej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)

сан • (san)

1. number
2. thigh

сан • (san)

1. number
2. counting, calculation

Unknown.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan/, [ˈsän]
• Hyphenation: сан

сан • (san)

1. wolverine (Gulo gulo)

• латшӧг (lačög)

• Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 38
• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 573

сан • (san)

1. member
2. limb (body part)

сан • (san)

1. quality

• сан in Kumyksko-russkij slovarʹ, 2013

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”). Compare to Kazakh сан (san), Shor сан, etc.

• IPA^(key): /sɑn/
• Hyphenation: сан (one syllable)

сан • (san) (definite [[{{{1}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Kyrgyz|{{{2}}}]])

1. number

• санарип (sanarip)

• саноо (sanoo)

• IPA^(key): /saŋ/

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉 (cāng, “granary”).

Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

1. treasury
2. treasure
3. fund
4. store, storehouse
5. shop

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.

   Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

• хүж (xüž, “incense”)
• арц (arc, “juniper”)

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).

сан • (san)

1. number

* Кумандинско-Русский Словарь

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”).

• IPA^(key): [san]
• Rhymes: -an

сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, uncountable)

1. dignity

   Synonym: чин (čin)

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

• IPA^(key): /sân/

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

1. sleep
2. dream
   • 1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Музика на струју‎, Продукција Стиг, performed by Бајага и Инструктори:

     Ово је овде Балкан,
     Земља из сна,
     Између моћних сила
     Добра и зла.

     This here is the Balkans
     A land from dreams
     Between powerful forces
     Good and evil.

   Шта си видела у том сну? ― What did you see in that dream?

• “сан” in Hrvatski jezični portal

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).

сан • (san)

1. number

From Proto-Turkic *sān. Cognate with Kazakh сан (san), Kyrgyz сан (san), Crimean Tatar san, Kumyk сан (san, “limp”), Tatar сан (san, “limp”), etc.

сан • (san)

1. thigh