он

• уэн (wen) (Kabardian)

• IPA^(key): [wan]

он • (won) (^??? please indicate transitivity!)

1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)

   кӏалэр дэпкъым ео

   kʼaaler depqəm jewo

   the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)

   усэоныу уфая?

   wusewonəwu wufaajaa?

   Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)

   Кӏалэм уемэу

   Kʼaalem wujemewu

   Don't hit the boy. (transitive)

   А кӏалэхэр къуотых

   Aa kʼaalexer qʷuwotəx

   Those boys will hit you. (transitive)

   Кӏалэр мао

   Kʼaaler maawo

   The boy is hitting. (intransitive)

2. to eat with gusto

   нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот

   nekʷʼo piice tqeewot

   Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)

   пицэ укъеота?

   piice wuqeewotaa?

   Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)

   кӏалэр пицэ ео

   kʼaaler piice jewo

   The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)

3. to play music

   кӏалэр гитарым къео

   kʼaaler ɣiitaarəm qeewo

   the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)

   пяноуым шъукъеуа?

   pjaanoowəm šʷuqeewaa?

   Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)

   пшынэм еу

   pšənem jewu

   Play the accordion. (transitive)

4. to shake (milk)
5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)

   кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым

   kʼaaler kʼeraaχʷomkʼe jewo tğʷuẑəm

   The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)

6. to spend money thriftily
7. to sting
8. to weed
9. to smoke

   лӏэр хьащищ ео

   lˢʼer ḥaaśiiś jewo

   The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)

10. (mathematics) to multiply

    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт

    śəm plˢʼəkʼe wujewome pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼekʲiiźət

    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Transitive:

Intransitive:

• мэон
• гъэон
• еон

он

1. Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

• IPA^(key): /ʊ̞n/
• Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

он • (on)

1. flour

   Арыш оно.

   Arış ono.

   Rye flour.

   Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.

   Baðarðan ike toq on hatıp aldım.

   I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.

   Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.

   Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıð, ondo quşıp bolğağıð.

   Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

он • (on)

1. year

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

• А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

• IPA^(key): /on/

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

1. year

• җил (jil)

он • (on)

1. ten

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

   он адам

   on adam

   ten people

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

он • (on)

1. ten

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/
• Hyphenation: он

он • (on)

1. sleep
2. dream

• IPA^(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
• Hyphenation: он

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

он • (on)

1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

From Old Komi *𐍞𐍝 (*ôn), from Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

он • (on)

1. ten

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

From Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): [ɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

он • (on)

1. (dialectal) he

• тој (toj) (standard)

From Proto-Mongolic *hon.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔŋ/
• Syllabification: он (1 syllable)

он • (on)

1. year

• жил (žil)

• онъ (on) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): [on]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

• Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó) (from him), на нём (na njóm) (on him), у него́ (u nevó) (he has), к нему́ (k nemú) (to him), с ним (s nim) (with him).
• This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), "with", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
• Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его is a possessive pronoun), then н- is not prefixed: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta) (at his brother’s), от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri) (from his mother), в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate) (in his room).
• When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он, the н- is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó) (with him himself).

• его́ (jevó)
• свой (svoj)

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

1. he

   Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.

   Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.

   He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

• ёго́ (johó)
• свій (svij)

From Proto-Slavic *onъ.

• IPA^(key): /ôːn/

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

1. he

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (on, “ten”), etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

он • (on)

1. ten

• онынчы (onïnčï)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭‎ (ān, “that, he”).

• IPA^(key): /ɔːn/

он • (on)

1. that

он • (on)

1. that
2. it
3. she
4. he

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/

он • (on)

1. ten