< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas.
Declension
The nominative forms also served as replacements for the nominative of anaphoric pronoun *jь (“he, she, it”). The non-nominative forms were used only as determiners.
Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onojь | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onojь | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “он”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Declension
Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onojь | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onojь | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: о́ный (ónyj) (obsolete)
- Ukrainian: о́ний (ónyj) (obsolete)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*onъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
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