Portal:Lithuania
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Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniə/ (
listen); Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲɪɛtʊˈvoːs rʲɛsˈpʊblʲɪkɐ]), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania shares land borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest. It has a maritime border with Sweden to the west on the Baltic Sea. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 km2 (25,200 sq mi), with a population of 2.8 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians belong to the ethno-linguistic group of the Balts and speak Lithuanian, one of only a few living Baltic languages.
For millennia the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, Lithuanian lands were united by Mindaugas, becoming king and founding the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. In the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe; present-day Lithuania, Belarus, most of Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were all lands of the Grand Duchy. The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de facto personal union from 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King jure uxoris Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland. The Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania was established by the Union of Lublin in July 1569. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries dismantled it in 1772–1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory. As World War I ended, Lithuania's Act of Independence was signed on 16 February 1918, founding the modern Republic of Lithuania. In World War II, Lithuania was occupied first by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany. Towards the end of the war in 1944, when the Germans were retreating, the Soviet Union reoccupied Lithuania. Lithuanian armed resistance to the Soviet occupation lasted until the early 1950s. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania passed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, becoming the first Soviet republic to break away when it proclaimed the restoration of its independence.
Lithuania is a developed country, with a high income advanced economy; ranking very high 35th in the Human Development Index. Lithuania is a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, eurozone, the Nordic Investment Bank, Schengen Agreement, NATO and OECD. It also participates in the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) regional co-operation format. (Full article...)
Selected article -

The Welles Declaration was a diplomatic statement issued on July 23, 1940, by Sumner Welles, the acting US Secretary of State, condemning the June 1940 occupation by the Soviet army of the three Baltic countries – Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania – and refusing to diplomatically recognize their subsequent annexation into the Soviet Union. It was an application of the 1932 Stimson Doctrine of nonrecognition of international territorial changes that were executed by force and was consistent with US President Franklin Roosevelt's attitude towards violent territorial expansion.
The 1940 Soviet invasion was an implementation of its 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact, which contained a secret protocol by which Nazi Germany and Stalinist USSR agreed to partition the independent nations between them. After the pact, the Soviets engaged in a series of ultimatums and actions ending in the annexation of the Baltic states during the summer of 1940. The area held little strategic importance to the United States, but several legations of the US State Department established had diplomatic relationships there. The United States and the United Kingdom anticipated future involvement in the war, but US non-interventionism and a foreseeable British–Soviet alliance deterred open confrontation over the Baltic states. (Full article...)General images
Did you know -

- ...that Lithuanian book smugglers transported Lithuanian language books printed in the Latin alphabet into Lithuanian-speaking areas of the Russian Empire, defying a ban on such materials in force from 1864 to 1904?
Constitution of May 3- ...The Constitution of May 3 was the first constitution in Europe and second in the world after United States Constitution of 1788?
- ...the only public sculpture for Frank Zappa was in Vilnius, the capital, until in 2002 a bronze bust was installed in a square in Bad Doberan, Germany?
- ... that the main activity of the short-lived parliament of Central Lithuania of 1922 was to request annexation by Poland?
- ... that the short-lived Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia had a Yiddish-language state theatre?
- ... that the trial of Neumann and Sass, held in Lithuania in 1934–1935, is said to be the first mass trial of Nazis in Europe?
Selected images
Topics
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| Public holidays in Lithuania | |||
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| Date | English name | Local name | Remarks |
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Naujieji metai | |
| 16 February | the Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania (1918) | Lietuvos valstybės atkūrimo diena | |
| 11 March | Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania (from the Soviet Union, 1990) | Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena | |
| The first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or soonest after 21 March and following Monday | Easter | Velykos | Commemorates resurrection of Jesus |
| 1 May | International Workers' Day | Tarptautinė darbo diena | |
| First Sunday in May | Mother's Day | Motinos diena | |
| First Sunday in June | Father's Day | Tėvo diena | |
| 24 June | St. John's Day [Christian name], Day of Dew [original pagan name] | Joninės, Rasos | Celebrated according to mostly pagan traditions. (aka: Midsummer Day, Saint Jonas Day) |
| 6 July | Statehood Day | Valstybės (Lietuvos karaliaus Mindaugo karūnavimo) diena | Commemorates coronation of the first king, Mindaugas |
| 15 August | Assumption Day | Žolinė (Švč. Mergelės Marijos ėmimo į dangų diena) | |
| 1 November | All Saints' Day | Visų šventųjų diena (Vėlinės) | |
| 24 December | Christmas Eve | Šv. Kūčios | |
| 25 and 26 December | Christmas | Šv. Kalėdos | Commemorates birth of Jesus |
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- Petras Bartkus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KrivisKrivaitis (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2023-04-08, score: 80
- Church of Christ the King and Infant Jesus, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-08, score: 80
- Vilnius Kenesa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-08, score: 60
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- Church of St. George, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 60
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- Church of the Holy Cross, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 60
- Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 70
- Church of the Holy Trinity in Trinapolis, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 90
- Vladlen Tatarsky (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ymblanter (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 20
- Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Consolation, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 70
- Church of the Ascension, Vilnius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 70
- Povilas Morkūnas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KrivisKrivaitis (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 60
- Stanislovas Kuzma (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lokys dar Vienas (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2023-04-02, score: 60
- Elena Janulaitienė (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renata3 (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2023-04-01, score: 80
- Chico Kwasi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GameRCrom (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2023-04-01, score: 30
- Georges de Schomberg (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2023-04-01, score: 20
- List of least polluted (and most polluted) cities by particulate matter concentration (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dustfreeworld (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2023-04-01, score: 40
- Donatas Paužuolis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bearas (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2023-04-01, score: 60
- Faith in the Future World Tour (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Geowissenschaftlerin (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2023-03-31, score: 20
- Tomas Lamanauskas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bquast (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2023-03-31, score: 60
- Judeo-Provençal (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fuligo septica (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2023-03-31, score: 30
- Upper Castle (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lokys dar Vienas (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2023-03-31, score: 40
- Castle Hill (Vilnius) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lokys dar Vienas (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2023-03-31, score: 50
- Dainų dainelė (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Renata3 (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2023-03-30, score: 80
- Nicolas d'Angennes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sovietblobfish (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2023-03-29, score: 20
- Krizostomas Labanauskas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KrivisKrivaitis (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2023-03-29, score: 40
- Loreta Sungailienė (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Turktimex3 (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2023-03-29, score: 30
- List of American Nobel laureates (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Helioz9 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2023-03-28, score: 20
- Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ânes-pur-sàng (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2023-03-27, score: 30
- List of international goals scored by Harry Kane (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 2001:8A0:6A68:F300:88D:B0E5:BB02:2699 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2023-03-27, score: 70
- Sherali Yuldashev (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2023-03-27, score: 20
- Eugenia Hanfmann (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nekodesu2000 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2023-03-27, score: 30
- Šilalė Event (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Anteosaurus magnificus (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2023-03-27, score: 30
- Bernardines (Franciscans) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Marcelus (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2023-03-26, score: 40
- Tytuvėnai Christ Stairs Chapel (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-03-26, score: 30
- Tytuvėnai Monastery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-03-26, score: 40
- Church of Blessed Virgin Mary, the Queen Of Angels, Tytuvėnai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-03-26, score: 60
- Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Pofka (talk · contribs · new pages (99)) started on 2023-03-26, score: 60
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