zebra

English

Zebra

Etymology

1600; borrowed from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (zebra), from Old Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (wild ass), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (wild horse) (Pliny), from equus (horse) + ferus (wild).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

(biracial person): The term zebra, as used in its pejorative sense, was popularized on the television situation comedy The Jeffersons. The term was used by the series protagonist, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley), to express disdain for his daughter-in-law, Jenny Willis Jefferson, whose father was white and mother was black.

While the word was traditionally pronounced with a long initial vowel in standard English, during the twentieth century a vowel shift occurred in regions of England, with the adoption of an initial short vowel.[1] This pronunciation is now used throughout the UK and most Commonwealth nations. The long vowel pronunciation remains standard in Canadian and American English.

(referee): In reference to the black and white striped shirts they wear.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, Commonwealth) IPA(key): /ˈzɛbɹə/
    • (file)
    • Hyphenation: zeb‧ra
  • (Canadian, US and traditional British English) IPA(key): /ˈziːbɹə/
    • (file)
    • Hyphenation: ze‧bra
  • Rhymes: (UK, Commonwealth) -ɛbɹə, -iːbɹə

Noun

zebra (plural zebra or zebras)

  1. Any of three species of subgenus Hippotigris: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa.
  2. (sports, slang) A referee.
  3. (medicine, slang) An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. (Originates in the advice often given to medical students: "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras".)
  4. (vulgar, derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a member of the Sub-Saharan African race and a Caucasian.
  5. (informal) A fish, the zebra cichlid.
  6. Any of various papilionid butterflies of the subgenus Paranticopsis of the genus Graphium, having black and white markings.
  7. A zebra crossing.
    • 2010, Mick Herron, Slow Horses, page 247:
      On his way home he'd picked up two economy-sized bags of tortilla chips, and had dropped both when a twat in a Lexus honked him on a zebra . . .

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Wells, John (1997), “Our changing pronunciation”, in Transactions of the Yorkshire Dialect Society, retrieved 6 February 2014, pages xix.42-48

Anagrams


Basque

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

zebra anim

  1. zebra

Declension

Declension of zebra (animate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive zebra zebra zebrak
ergative zebrak zebrak zebrek
dative zebrari zebrari zebrei
genitive zebraren zebraren zebren
comitative zebrarekin zebrarekin zebrekin
causative zebrarengatik zebrarengatik zebrengatik
benefactive zebrarentzat zebrarentzat zebrentzat
instrumental zebraz zebraz zebrez
inessive zebrarengan zebrarengan zebrengan
locative
allative zebrarengana zebrarengana zebrengana
terminative zebrarenganaino zebrarenganaino zebrenganaino
directive zebrarenganantz zebrarenganantz zebrenganantz
destinative zebrarenganako zebrarenganako zebrenganako
ablative zebrarengandik zebrarengandik zebrengandik
partitive zebrarik
prolative zebratzat

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan atzebra, from Old Portuguese *ezevra, *ezevro.

Pronunciation

Noun

zebra f (plural zebres)

  1. zebra

Derived terms

Further reading


Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English zebra, from Italian zebra, from Portuguese zebra, zebro (zebra), from Old Portuguese enzebro, ezebra, azebra (wild ass), from earlier cebrario (882), ezebrario (897), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (wild horse) (Pliny), from equus (horse) + ferus (wild).

Noun

zebra

  1. a zebra; any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa
  2. a pattern or motif similar to the stripes of a zebra
  3. (informal) an animal with zebra-like stripes

Corsican

Etymology

From Portuguese zebra (wild horse), from zebro, from Old Portuguese zevro, from *ezevro, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin *equiferus, from equus (horse) + ferus (wild).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛbra/

Noun

zebra f (plural zebre)

  1. Alternative form of zebru

References


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛbra/

Noun

zebra f

  1. zebra

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • zebra in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • zebra in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

zebra c (singular definite zebraen, plural indefinite zebraer)

  1. zebra

Dutch

Drie zebra's. — Three zebras (sense 1).
Een zekere zebra in Londen. — A certain zebra crossing in London.

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese zebra, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (wild horse). The second sense is a shortening of zebrapad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzeː.braː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ze‧bra

Noun

zebra m (plural zebra's, diminutive zebraatje n)

  1. A zebra, a black-and-white striped equid of the genus Equus; Equus zebra, Equus quagga or Equus grevyi. [from late 16th c.]
  2. A zebra crossing, a pedestrian crossing. [from mid 1950s.]
    Synonym: zebrapad

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms


Esperanto

Etymology

From zebro (zebra) + -a.

Adjective

zebra (accusative singular zebran, plural zebraj, accusative plural zebrajn)

  1. zebrine, hippotigrine

Hypernyms


Hungarian

Zebra [1].
Zebra [2].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzɛbrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: zeb‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

zebra (plural zebrák)

  1. (biology) zebra (animal)
  2. (road transport) pedestrian crossing, crosswalk, zebra crossing

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative zebra zebrák
accusative zebrát zebrákat
dative zebrának zebráknak
instrumental zebrával zebrákkal
causal-final zebráért zebrákért
translative zebrává zebrákká
terminative zebráig zebrákig
essive-formal zebraként zebrákként
essive-modal
inessive zebrában zebrákban
superessive zebrán zebrákon
adessive zebránál zebráknál
illative zebrába zebrákba
sublative zebrára zebrákra
allative zebrához zebrákhoz
elative zebrából zebrákból
delative zebráról zebrákról
ablative zebrától zebráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
zebráé zebráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
zebráéi zebrákéi
Possessive forms of zebra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zebrám zebráim
2nd person sing. zebrád zebráid
3rd person sing. zebrája zebrái
1st person plural zebránk zebráink
2nd person plural zebrátok zebráitok
3rd person plural zebrájuk zebráik

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Compound words):

Further reading

  • zebra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): */ˈd͡zɛ.bra/
  • Rhymes: -ɛbra
  • Hyphenation: zè‧bra

Noun

zebra f (plural zebre)

  1. zebra
  2. (in the plural, informal) zebra crossing/crosswalk

Kashubian

Zebra.

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish zebra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛbra/
  • Hyphenation: zeb‧ra

Noun

zebra f

  1. zebra (striped mammal of the genus Equus)

References

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “zebra”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Ladin

Noun

zebra f (plural zebres)

  1. zebra

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈze.bra/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛbrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ze.bra/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːbrä]

Noun

zebra f (genitive zebrae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) zebra (Equus zebra)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative zebra zebrae
Genitive zebrae zebrārum
Dative zebrae zebrīs
Accusative zebram zebrās
Ablative zebrā zebrīs
Vocative zebra zebrae

Latvian

Zebra

Etymology

Possibly ultimately from a Congolese name for the animal, via Portuguese, via some other European language. Possibly also ultimately from Latin equiferus (wild horse), via Portuguese and/or Italian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛbra/
  • (file)

Noun

zebra f (4th declension)

  1. zebra (esp. Equus zebra)

Declension


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɛb.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛbra
  • Syllabification: zeb‧ra

Noun

zebra f

  1. zebra (animal)
  2. (colloquial) zebra crossing
    Synonyms: przejście dla pieszych, pasy

Declension

Descendants

  • Kashubian: zebra

Further reading

  • zebra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • zebra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

zebra (Equus quagga antiquorum)

Etymology

From zebro, from Old Portuguese zebro, ezebro (European wild ass), from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, from Latin equiferus (wild horse), from equus (horse) + ferus (wild). Compare Spanish cebra.

Sense 2 of the word comes from the popular Brazilian betting game jogo do bicho, in which the animal is abscent, therefore it is unlikely that a zebra will be drawn.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈze.bɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈze.bɾa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈze.bɾɐ/ [ˈze.βɾɐ]

  • Hyphenation: ze‧bra

Noun

zebra f (plural zebras)

  1. zebra
  2. (Brazil, slang) A victorious competitor initially thought unlikely to win, especially in sports; an underdog
    Aquele time ganhou quando todo mundo pensou que ele iria perder, mas que zebra!.
    That [soccer] team won when everyone else thought they were going to lose, what a underdog!.

Descendants


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zêbra/

Noun

zȅbra f (Cyrillic spelling зе̏бра)

  1. zebra

Declension


Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zèːbra/, /zéːbra/

Noun

zẹ̄bra f

  1. zebra

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. zébra
gen. sing. zébre
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
zébra zébri zébre
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
zébre zéber zéber
dative
(dajȃlnik)
zébri zébrama zébram
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
zébro zébri zébre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
zébri zébrah zébrah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
zébro zébrama zébrami

Further reading

  • zebra”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Noun

zebra f (plural zebras)

  1. Obsolete spelling of cebra

Further reading


Swedish

Alternative forms

Noun

zebra c

  1. zebra

Declension

Declension of zebra 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative zebra zebran zebror zebrorna
Genitive zebras zebrans zebrors zebrornas

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian zebra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzeb.ɾɑ]
  • Hyphenation: zeb‧ra

Noun

zebra (definite accusative zebrayı, plural zebralar)

  1. zebra

Declension

Inflection
Nominative zebra
Definite accusative zebrayı
Singular Plural
Nominative zebra zebralar
Definite accusative zebrayı zebraları
Dative zebraya zebralara
Locative zebrada zebralarda
Ablative zebradan zebralardan
Genitive zebranın zebraların
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