wola

See also: wolą, woła, and wołʼá

Old High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

With we- > wo- (as in wohha, wollen etc.), from Proto-Germanic *wela. Cognate with Old Saxon wela Old English wel, Old Norse vel (Icelandic vel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wola/

Adverb

wola

  1. well

Descendants

  • Middle High German: wol, wole

References

  1. Joseph Wright, 'An Old High German Primer, Second Edition'

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (to choose, want). First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Noun

wola f

  1. will (act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition)
    • (Can we date this quote?) Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, published 1939, page 29:
      Bo gnew v rozgnewanu iego a sziwot w woli iego (vita in voluntate eius, Puł: w wolyey yego, sim. ib. 29, 8. 72, 23)
      Bo gniew w rozgniewaniu jego, a żywot w woli jego (vita in voluntate eius, Puł: w wolej jego, sim. ib. 29, 8. 72, 23)
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. will (one's independent faculty of choice)
    • beginning of the 15th century, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, page 14b:
      Tho ne gest f[s] twe voly, abicz thobe Xpc dal dludze stroue (leg. długie zdrowie)
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. will, desire, intention
    • beginning of the 15th century, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, page 171b:
      Ktory clouek czyni volø othcza mego, tenczy przydze do krolefstwa nebeskego
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  4. pleasure
    • (Can we date this quote?) Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, published 1939, page 1:
      W zacone boszem wola iego (voluntas eius)
      w transkrypcji W zakonie bożem wola jego (voluntas eius)
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  5. intent
    • Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, page 3:
      Davam szya vynyen bogv *wszechmogocemv..., czom szgrzessyl... slą volą
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  6. agreement, acceptance, allowance
    • (Can we date this quote?) Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. IV, Roty kaliskie, published 1974:
      (please add the primary text of this quote)
      Iaco bila wola Januszova..., kyegdi odbila yego braczi pani Burnetha
  7. (property law) property owner's exemption from duties for a certain time
    • 1397, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. I, Roty poznańskie, published 1959:
      Jaco Mikosz ne dal Woczechoui wole
      Jako Mikosz nie dał Wociechowi wole
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Descendants

References

  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN

Further reading


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɔ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Syllabification: wo‧la

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish wola, from Proto-Slavic *voľà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (to choose, want). First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Noun

wola f

  1. will, volition
  2. (obsolete) freedom, liberty
    Synonyms: swoboda, wolność
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
verbs

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

wola n

  1. inflection of wole:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Adjective

wola

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of woli

References

  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN

Further reading

  • wola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • wola in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈwo.la]

Verb

wola

  1. (stative) to be loose

Conjugation

Conjugation of wola
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st towola fowola miwola
2nd nowola niwola
3rd Masculine owola iwola, yowola
Feminine mowola
Neuter iwola
- archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľà from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ.

Noun

wola f

  1. will

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-wola?

  1. (transitive) to hug

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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