vilja

vilja

1. genitive singular of vili
2. partitive singular of vili
3. illative singular of vili

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

vilja (third person singular past indicative vildi, third person plural past indicative vilað, supine vilað)

1. to will
2. to wish
3. to persist
4. to intend to

From Proto-Finnic *vilja, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European (if not directly from Slavic or Balto-Slavic - compare Proto-Slavic *obilьje, from an earlier *obvilьje, see *obilъ)[1] and Czech obilí (“grain, cereals”)).[2] Other cognates include Karelian vil'l'a, Estonian vili, Veps vil'l' and Proto-Samic *vëljē.

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/, [ˈʋiljɑ]
• Rhymes: -iljɑ
• Syllabification^(key): vil‧ja

vilja

1. grain, cereal
2. (archaic, dialectal) abundance

• paljo
• plus
• melko
• multa
• mallas

vilja

1. (rare) abundant

   Synonym: runsas

• viljalti (“a lot”)

From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɪlja/
• Rhymes: -ɪlja

vilja (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative vill, third-person singular past indicative vildi, supine viljað)

1. (with accusative) to want, wish, would like

   Ég vil fara heim. ― I want to go home.

This verb is slightly irregular

From Proto-Finnic *vilja. Cognates include Finnish vilja and Estonian vili.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/, [ˈʋilʲː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋiljɑ/, [ˈʋiljɑ]
• Rhymes: -iljɑ
• Hyphenation: vil‧ja

vilja

1. grain, cereal
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

     Vilja käsil kylvettii.

     The grain was sown by hand.

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 667

• vilje (e infinitive)

From Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to English will.

• IPA^(key): /²ʋɪljɑ/

vilja (present tense vil, past tense ville, past participle vilja, present participle viljande)

1. want

   Eg vil dra no. ― I want to leave now.

2. will (expressing future tense)

   Det der vil du angra på. ― You will regret that.

• “vilja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to want, choose”). Compare Old English willan, Old Frisian willa, Old Saxon willian, Old High German wellen, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan).

vilja (singular past indicative vildi, plural past indicative vildu, past participle viljat)

1. to want

• Along with only two other verbs (munu and skulu), vilja has a special past tense infinitive. It is equal to the third person plural past tense vildu. This rare form is mostly used when the verb of the main clause also is in the past tense.

vilja

1. inflection of vili:
   1. indefinite accusative singular/plural
   2. indefinite dative/genitive singular
   3. indefinite genitive plural

• “vilja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

• IPA^(key): /²vɪlːja/

• audio

  (file)

From Old Swedish vili, vilie, from Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.

vilja c

1. will; a person’s intent, volition, decision.

• vilje

• ha en egen vilja
• viljestyrka
• frivillig
• att vilja är att kunna

• → Elfdalian: wila f
• → Westrobothnian: vili f

From Old Swedish vilia, from Old Norse vilja, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

vilja (present vill, preterite ville, supine velat)

1. to want, desire

   De vill att vi hjälper dem att måla huset. ― They want us to help them paint the house.

   Vill du ha kaffe eller te? ― Do you want coffee or tea?

   • 1917 translation, the Bible, Deuteronomy (Femte Mosebok), 1:26

     Men I villen icke draga ditupp, utan voren gensträviga mot HERRENS, eder Guds, befallning.

     Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God.

2. (rare) to intend, be going to, will

   Det vill komma till dig, när du är gammal nog. ― It will come to you, when you are old enough.

Used with verbs in the infinitive, without infinitive marker ("att"). However note that there may be a conjunction "att" (in the sense of "that") following right after. The first example is a case in point, which could be interpreted as They want that we help them or, more naturally, They want us to help them.

Unlike wanting to do something ("I want to eat") and wanting something to happen ("I want you to eat"), wanting an object is expressed with vilja in combination with ha ("have"). Thus "I want food" is said Jag vill ha mat (not Jag vill mat).

• skulle vilja