portrait
See also: Portrait
English

The Mona Lisa, a portrait.

Portrait layout
Alternative forms
- pourtraict (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French portraict, pourtraict, nominal use of the past participle of portraire (“portray”), from Latin prōtrahō.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/, (rare) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹtɹət/, (rare) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/, (rare) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈpoətɹɪt/, (rare) IPA(key): /ˈpoətɹeɪt/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
portrait (countable and uncountable, plural portraits)
- (countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
- a. 1792, Joshua Reynolds, Discourses on Painting and the Fine Arts
- In portraits, the grace, and, we may add, the likeness, consists more in the general air than in the exact similitude of every feature.
- a. 1792, Joshua Reynolds, Discourses on Painting and the Fine Arts
- (countable, figuratively) An accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
- The author painted a good portrait of urban life in New York in his latest book.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), OCLC 630079698, pages 232–233:
- She showed me her portrait, written by herself. I only remember what she states of her mouth, which, she says, was not only beautiful and red, but had a thousand little natural airs and graces not to be found in any other mouth. Oh, I must not forget her figure, which, she assured the reader, was the best-made and the finest that could be seen: nothing could be more regular, more graceful, or more easy.
- (computing, printing) A print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.
Related terms
Translations
painting of a person
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an accurate depiction of a person, a mood, etc.
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print mode
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Verb
portrait (third-person singular simple present portraits, present participle portraiting, simple past and past participle portraited)
- (obsolete) To portray; to draw.
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], OCLC 606515406; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, OCLC 890162479:
- But all as in most exquisite pictures, they vse to blaze and portrait, not only the daintie lineaments or beautie, but also round about it to shadowe the rude thickets and craggy clifts
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Adjective
portrait (not comparable)
- Representing the actual features of an individual; not ideal.
- a portrait bust; a portrait statue
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.tʁɛ/
Audio (France) (file)
Noun
portrait m (plural portraits)
- portrait
- (printing) portrait (format)
- Antonym: paysage
- description (of a person or things)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “portrait”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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