interval
English
Etymology
From Middle English interval, intervalle, from Old French intervalle, entreval, from Latin intervallum (“space between, interval, distance, interval of time, pause, difference; literally, space between two palisades or walls”), from inter (“between”) + vallum (“palisade, wall”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɪntɚvəl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɪntəvəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Hyphenation: in‧ter‧val
Noun
interval (plural intervals)
- A distance in space.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- 'Twixt host and host but narrow space was left, / A dreadful interval.
- 1666, 8 September, The London Gazette
- [M]any attempts were made to prevent the spreading of it [the fire] by pulling down Houses, and making great Intervals, but all in vain, the Fire seizing upon the Timber and Rubbish, and so continuing it set even through those spaces […]
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- A period of time.
- the interval between contractions during childbirth
- (music) The difference (a ratio or logarithmic measure) in pitch between two notes, often referring to those two pitches themselves (otherwise known as a dyad).
- (mathematics) A connected section of the real line which may be empty or have a length of zero.
- (chiefly Britain) An intermission.
- (sports) half time, a scheduled intermission between the periods of play
- (cricket) Either of the two breaks, at lunch and tea, between the three sessions of a day's play
Hyponyms
- (mathematics): open interval, half-open interval, closed interval, sub-interval/subinterval,
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
distance in space
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period of time
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music: distance in pitch of notes
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section of the real line
intermission — see intermission
sports:half time — see half time
cricket: break between sessions
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Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin intervallum.
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “interval” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “interval”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “interval” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “interval” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪntɛrval]
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪntərvɑl/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
From French intervalle, from Latin intervallum.
Declension
Declension of interval
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intěrʋaːl/
- Hyphenation: in‧ter‧val
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