velho
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian волхв (volxv, “mage”), from Old East Slavic вълхвъ (vŭlxvŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋelho/, [ˈʋe̞lho̞]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -elho
- Syllabification(key): vel‧ho
Declension
| Inflection of velho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | velho | velhot | |
| genitive | velhon | velhojen | |
| partitive | velhoa | velhoja | |
| illative | velhoon | velhoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | velho | velhot | |
| accusative | nom. | velho | velhot |
| gen. | velhon | ||
| genitive | velhon | velhojen | |
| partitive | velhoa | velhoja | |
| inessive | velhossa | velhoissa | |
| elative | velhosta | velhoista | |
| illative | velhoon | velhoihin | |
| adessive | velholla | velhoilla | |
| ablative | velholta | velhoilta | |
| allative | velholle | velhoille | |
| essive | velhona | velhoina | |
| translative | velhoksi | velhoiksi | |
| instructive | — | velhoin | |
| abessive | velhotta | velhoitta | |
| comitative | — | velhoineen | |
| Possessive forms of velho (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | velhoni | velhomme |
| 2nd person | velhosi | velhonne |
| 3rd person | velhonsa | |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese vello, from Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus, diminutive of vetus, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ʎu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ʎo/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ju/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ve‧lho
Adjective
velho (feminine velha, masculine plural velhos, feminine plural velhas, comparable, comparative mais velho, superlative o mais velho or velhíssimo, diminutive velhinho, augmentative velhão)
- old; ancient (having existed for a long period of time)
- (of a living being) old; aged (having lived for most of the expected years)
- Pararei de trabalhar depois de ficar velho.
- I will stop working after I become old.
- Synonym: idoso
- (of an object) old (that has been used for a considerable period of time)
- Li um livro tão velho que as páginas ficavam caindo.
- I read a book so old that the pages kept falling out.
- old (obsolete or out-of-date)
- Essa teoria já está velha.
- This theory is already obsolete.
- Synonyms: obsoleto, ultrapassado, arcaico, antiquado, vetusto
Usage notes
- Velho may be considered slightly offensive, especially when referring to people.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
velho m (plural velhos, feminine velha, feminine plural velhas)
Derived terms
- arco da velha
- jogo da velha
- velhaco
- velhão (augmentative)
- velhinho (diminutive), velhote (diminutive), velhozinho (diminutive)
- velhíssimo (superlative)
Related terms
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: bedju
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