vasta

See also: Vasta, vásta, and vasta-

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

vasta

  1. feminine singular of vast

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vastus, English vast and French vaste.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvasta]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -asta
  • Hyphenation: vas‧ta

Adjective

vasta (accusative singular vastan, plural vastaj, accusative plural vastajn)

  1. extensive, vast, spacious
    Antonym: malvasta

Derived terms


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑ/, [ˈʋɑs̠t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑstɑ
  • Syllabification(key): vas‧ta

Etymology 1

From vasta- (just, recently).

Adverb

vasta

  1. Expressing delay or that something takes place later; not until, only, but
    Antonym: jo
    Hänen piti tulla tänään, mutta hän tuleekin vasta ylihuomenna.
    He was expected today, but he does not come until the day after tomorrow.
    Ota ensin asioista selvää, ja puhu vasta sitten!
    First find out the facts and speak only thereafter!
  2. Expressing that something happened only recently; newly, freshly, just
    Synonyms: juuri, (colloquial) just, justiin, justiinsa
    Antonym: jo
    vasta leivottufreshly baked
    vasta äskenjust a while ago
  3. Expressing disappointment or frustration in a task; only.
    Synonym: vain
    Antonyms: jo, jopa
    Hän oli tässä kilpailussa vasta kolmantena.
    He was only third in this race.
    Olen edennyt vasta vähän kaikista ponnisteluistani huolimatta.
    Despite all my effort I have made only a little progress until now.
    Olemme kävelleet vasta kymmenen kilometriä ja olen jo aivan uupunut.
    We have walked only ten kilometers and I am already completely exhausted.
    Ja nyt vasta hän huomaa kertoa jotain noin tärkeää...
    Now he thinks to tell me something so important...

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old East Slavic хвостъ (xvostŭ). Related to Ingrian vasta, Karelian vašta, Ludian vast and Veps vast. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing; compare Swedish kvast.

Noun

vasta

  1. bath broom, a kind of whip made of birch twigs and used in the sauna to enhance the effect of heat by gently beating oneself with it.
    Synonyms: vihta, saunavasta, saunavihta
Usage notes

See usage notes under vihta.

Declension
Inflection of vasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative vasta vastat
genitive vastan vastojen
partitive vastaa vastoja
illative vastaan vastoihin
singular plural
nominative vasta vastat
accusative nom. vasta vastat
gen. vastan
genitive vastan vastojen
vastainrare
partitive vastaa vastoja
inessive vastassa vastoissa
elative vastasta vastoista
illative vastaan vastoihin
adessive vastalla vastoilla
ablative vastalta vastoilta
allative vastalle vastoille
essive vastana vastoina
translative vastaksi vastoiksi
instructive vastoin
abessive vastatta vastoitta
comitative vastoineen
Possessive forms of vasta (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person vastani vastamme
2nd person vastasi vastanne
3rd person vastansa
Derived terms
See also

Anagrams


Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto vasta, English vast, French vaste, Italian vasto, Spanish vasto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvasta/

Adjective

vasta

  1. vast, extensive
    Synonyms: granda, larja, spacoza
    Antonyms: mikra, streta

Derived terms


Ingrian

Kolt vastaa.

Etymology

From Old East Slavic хвостъ (xvostŭ, tail), from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognates include Finnish vasta and Veps vast.

Alternatively, borrowed from a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (tassel). Compare Swedish kvast.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑ/, [ˈʋɑs̠t]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑ/, [ˈʋɑʃtɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑstɑ
  • Hyphenation: vas‧ta

Noun

vasta

  1. bath broom (whip made of birch twigs and used in saunas to enhance the effect of heat)

Declension

Declension of vasta (type 3/kana, st-ss gradation)
singular plural
nominative vasta vassat
genitive vassan vastoin
partitive vastaa vastoja
illative vastaa vastoi
inessive vassaas vassois
elative vassast vassoist
allative vassalle vassoille
adessive vassaal vassoil
ablative vassalt vassoilt
translative vassaks vassoiks
essive vastanna, vastaan vastoinna, vastoin
exessive1) vastant vastoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 645

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈva.sta/
  • Rhymes: -asta
  • Hyphenation: và‧sta

Adjective

vasta

  1. feminine singular of vasto

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

  • vāsta: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aːs.ta/, [ˈu̯äːs̠t̪ä]
  • vāsta: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvas.ta/, [ˈväst̪ä]
  • vāstā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯aːs.taː/, [ˈu̯äːs̠t̪äː]
  • vāstā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvas.ta/, [ˈväst̪ä]

Adjective

vāsta

  1. inflection of vāstus:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Adjective

vāstā

  1. feminine ablative singular of vāstus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvas.tɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈvaʃ.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈvas.ta/

Adjective

vasta

  1. feminine singular of vasto

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbasta/ [ˈbas.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -asta
  • Syllabification: vas‧ta

Adjective

vasta

  1. feminine singular of vasto
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