tr
Translingual
Symbol
tr
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Turkish.
- (music) trill
- (mathematics) The symbol for the trace function on square matrices.
English
Synonyms
- (grammar): tr.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /tɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: ter
Noun
|
m
- season
- a time
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.6–1.7:
- ẖz pw ḥnt n ẖt.f swꜣ tr smḫ nf wstn ẖt m pr.sn
- He who is greedy for the sake of his belly when the time has passed is a wretch: those forget one whose belly roamed free in their house.
Inflection
Declension of tr (masculine)
singular | tr |
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dual | trwj |
plural | trw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tr
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trj | jtr | tr | ṯr |
Particle
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enclitic
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of tr
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tj | tr | tr | trj |
Derived terms
Verb
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2-lit.
- (transitive) to respect
- (intransitive) to be respectful
- (transitive) to worship
- (transitive) to hail
- 12th Dynasty, The Story of Sinuhe line 11:
- c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) lines 10–11:
- ḫp.n.j z ꜥḥꜥ(.w) m r(ꜣ)-wꜣt tr.n.f wj snḏ(.j) n.f
- I crossed a man standing on the road and he saluted me, but I feared him.
Inflection
Conjugation of tr (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: tr, geminated stem: trr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
tr |
trw, tr |
trt |
tr, j.tr |
tr, j.tr |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
tr |
ḥr tr |
m tr |
r tr |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | tr.n |
trw, tr |
consecutive | tr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | trt | ||||
perfective3 | tr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | tr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | tr, j.tr1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | tr |
trr |
potentialis1 | tr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | tr, j.tr1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | tr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | tr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
tr |
trr, trrj6, tr2, trw2 5, try2 5 |
imperfective | j.tr1, tr, try, trw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.tr1, j.trw1 5, tr, trj6, try6 |
tr, trw5 |
prospective | tr, trtj7 |
— | trtj4, trt4 | |
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 103, 107, 216, 281 page 56, 103, 107, 216, 281.
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 300
Romanian
References
- tr in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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