sur
Asturian
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̺ur/, [s̺ur]
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sur/, [suɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -ur
Etymology 1
Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).
Noun
sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)
- whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Norse súrr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Adjective
sur
Inflection
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | sur | surere | surest2 |
Neuter singular | surt | surere | surest2 |
Plural | sure | surere | surest2 |
Definite attributive1 | sure | surere | sureste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sur/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syʁ/
Audio (FR) (file) - Homophone: sûr
- Rhymes: -yʁ
Etymology 1
From Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.
Preposition
sur
Synonyms
- (above): au-dessus de
- sur ce
Etymology 2
From Middle French sur, from Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”). More at English sour.
See also
Further reading
- “sur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Noun
sur m (plural sures)
Antonyms
- (south): norte, setentrión
- (southern portion): norte
Derived terms
- América do Sur
- Cruz do Sur
- polo Sur
- surleste
- suroeste
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsur/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsur/
- Rhymes: -ur
- Hyphenation: sùr
Preposition
sur
- (archaic) Alternative form of su used before words beginning with u (especially indefinite articles)
- sur un tavolo ― on a table
Further reading
- sur in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Kashubian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *syrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”), whence English sour.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sur | sërë |
genitive | sëra | sërów |
dative | sërowi | sërom |
accusative | sur | sërë |
instrumental | sërã, sërem | sërami, sërama |
locative | sërze | sërach |
vocative | sërze | sërë |
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suːr/
Middle English
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.
Descendants
References
- “sur” in Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch, Matthias von Lexer, 3 vols., Leipzig 1872–1878.
- Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surare, indefinite superlative surast, definite superlative suraste)
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sūr. Cognate with Old Saxon sūr, Old High German sūr, Old Norse súrr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suːr/
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sūr | sūr | sūr |
Accusative | sūrne | sūre | sūr |
Genitive | sūres | sūrre | sūres |
Dative | sūrum | sūrre | sūrum |
Instrumental | sūre | sūrre | sūre |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sūre | sūra, sūre | sūr |
Accusative | sūre | sūra, sūre | sūr |
Genitive | sūrra | sūrra | sūrra |
Dative | sūrum | sūrum | sūrum |
Instrumental | sūrum | sūrum | sūrum |
Derived terms
Old French
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūr | sūr | sūrt |
accusative | sūran | sūra | sūrt |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrri, -re | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūrs | sūrrar | sūrs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūrir, -e(r) | sūrar | sūr |
accusative | sūra | sūrar | sūr |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om |
genitive | sūrra, -a | sūrra, -a | sūrra, -a |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūri, -e | sūra | sūra |
accusative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
dative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
genitive | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
accusative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
dative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- 𐴏𐴟𐴌 (sur) – Hanifi Rohingya script
Romanian
Etymology
Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sur/
Adjective
sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Compare surov.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûːr/
Adjective
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sur | sura | suro | |
genitive | sura | sure | sura | |
dative | suru | suroj | suru | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sur sura |
suru | suro |
vocative | sur | sura | suro | |
locative | suru | suroj | suru | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suri | sura | suro | |
genitive | surog(a) | sure | surog(a) | |
dative | surom(u/e) | suroj | surom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
suri surog(a) |
suru | suro |
vocative | suri | sura | suro | |
locative | surom(e/u) | suroj | surom(e/u) | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ/ [ˈsuɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -uɾ
- Syllabification: sur
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “sur”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sumerian
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sūr, from Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʉːr/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːr
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | sur | surare | surast |
Neuter singular | surt | surare | surast |
Plural | sura | surare | surast |
Masculine plural3 | sure | surare | surast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | sure | surare | suraste |
All | sura | surare | suraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
- det kommer surt efter
- sura
- surkart
- sur som ättika
- surströmming
- surt sa räven
See also
- syrlig (“slightly sour”)
Further reading
- sur in Svensk ordbok.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ/, [ˈsuɾ]
Coordinate terms
hilagang kanluran norweste |
hilaga norte |
hilagang silangan nordeste |
oksidente kanluran oeste |
![]() |
oryente silangan este |
salatan/sur oeste timog-kanluran |
sur timog |
sur este timog-silangan |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sur”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Turkish
Noun
sur (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Turkish|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Turkish|{{{2}}}]])
- city wall