sur

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sur"

Asturian

Noun

sur m (uncountable)

  1. south

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s̺ur/, [s̺ur]

Noun

sur inan

  1. (Biscayan) Alternative form of sudur

Further reading

  • "sudur" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • sur” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sur/, [suɐ̯ˀ]
  • Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1

Verbal noun to surre (to whirr) (imitative).

Noun

sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)

  1. whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Norse súrr (sour), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.

Adjective

sur

  1. sour (having an acid, sharp or tangy taste)
  2. (chemistry) acidic
  3. (of dairy products) spoiled
  4. (of a person or communication) surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore
  5. (of work or situation) unpleasant
Inflection
Inflection of sur
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular sur surere surest2
Neuter singular surt surere surest2
Plural sure surere surest2
Definite attributive1 sure surere sureste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Esperanto

Etymology

From French sur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sur/
  • (file)

Preposition

sur

  1. on, upon

Derived terms


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: sûr
  • Rhymes: -yʁ

Etymology 1

From Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (on, upon, over), from Latin super (over, on, above), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (out of) (Latin ex) and *upér (above), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (over, above). More at over.

Preposition

sur

  1. on, upon
  2. on top of
  3. from on top of
  4. above
  5. out of
    sept sur dixseven out of ten
  6. in the case of
  7. about, concerning
  8. (informal, France) in (a place)
    Synonyms: à, en, dans
    sur Parisin Paris
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From Middle French sur, from Old French sur (sour, bitter), from Frankish *sūr (acidic, sour), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (sour). More at English sour.

Adjective

sur (feminine sure, masculine plural surs, feminine plural sures)

  1. sour

See also

Further reading


Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Noun

sur m (plural sures)

  1. (uncountable) south (cardinal direction)
  2. (uncountable) the southern portion of a territory or region
  3. (countable) a southern; a wind blowing from the south

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading


Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from French sur, Italian su.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsur/

Preposition

sur

  1. on

Italian

Etymology

From Latin super (above).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsur/
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: sùr

Preposition

sur

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of su used before words beginning with u (especially indefinite articles)
    sur un tavoloon a table

Further reading

  • sur in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (sour, salty, bitter), whence English sour.

Noun

sur m

  1. cheese

Declension


Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːr/

Etymology 1

From Arabic سُور (sūr).

Noun

sur m (plural swar)

  1. wall, rampart
  2. bastion
  3. rock

Etymology 2

Contraction of sinjur, from Sicilian signuri.

Noun

sur m (usually uncountable)

  1. mister, sir
    is-Sur ButtiġieġMr Buttigieg

Middle English

Adjective

sur

  1. Alternative form of sure

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.

Adjective

sūr

  1. sour

Descendants

  • Central Franconian: suur, souer
  • German: sauer
  • Luxembourgish: sauer
  • Vilamovian: zaojwer
  • Yiddish: זויער (zoyer)

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.

Adjective

sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)

  1. sour (e.g. the characteristic taste of a lemon)
  2. In a bad temper, sulky
  3. acidic
    sur nedbøracid rain
  4. cold, unpleasant (often about weather)
    Det er surt ute.
    The weather is unpleasant outside
    Han prøver å gjøre livet surt for meg.
    He's trying to make life difficult for me.

Synonyms

  • (taste): skarp, snerpende
  • (bad temper): gretten, sint

Antonyms

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.

Adjective

sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surare, indefinite superlative surast, definite superlative suraste)

  1. sour
  2. acidic
    sur nedbøracid rain
  3. bad-tempered, annoyed, in a foul mood

Derived terms

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sūr. Cognate with Old Saxon sūr, Old High German sūr, Old Norse súrr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːr/

Adjective

sūr

  1. sour

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants


Old French

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Frankish *sūr (acidic, sour). Template:datedate CE.

Adjective

sur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sure)

  1. sour, biter
Descendants
  • Middle French: sur, sour
  • Walloon: sèr (Forrières)

Preposition

sur

  1. Alternative form of seur

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHrós.

Adjective

sūr

  1. sour

Descendants


Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.

Adjective

sūr

  1. sour

Declension

Descendants


Rohingya

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit चोर (cora).

Noun

sur (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴟𐴌)

  1. thief
  • suri / 𐴏𐴟𐴌𐴞 (suri)

Romanian

Etymology

Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian сур (sur), Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sur/

Adjective

sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)

  1. grey

Declension

Synonyms


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Compare surov.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sûːr/

Adjective

sȗr (definite sȗrī, Cyrillic spelling су̑р)

  1. (expressive, literary) ash-gray
  2. (expressive, literary, figurative) gray, gloomy (of weather)
  3. (expressive, literary, figurative) glum, stern, scowling, sullen (of person's face or mood)

Declension

References

  • sur” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ/ [ˈsuɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uɾ
  • Syllabification: sur

Noun

sur m (plural sures)

  1. south
    Antonym: norte

Derived terms

See also

Further reading


Sumerian

Romanization

sur

  1. Romanization of 𒋩 (sur)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish sūr, from Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʉːr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʉːr

Adjective

sur (comparative surare, superlative surast)

  1. sour; the characteristic taste of a lemon
  2. acetous; having a sour taste
  3. acidic
  4. in a bad temper; looking sour
  5. wet; damp (of something that should be dry)
    sura strumpor
    wet socks

Declension

Inflection of sur
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular sur surare surast
Neuter singular surt surare surast
Plural sura surare surast
Masculine plural3 sure surare surast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 sure surare suraste
All sura surare suraste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams


Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ/, [ˈsuɾ]

Noun

sur

  1. south (compass point)
    Synonym: timog

Coordinate terms

    hilagang kanluran
    norweste
    hilaga
    norte
    hilagang silangan
    nordeste
    oksidente
    kanluran
    oeste
    oryente
    silangan
    este
    salatan/sur oeste
    timog-kanluran
    sur
    timog
    sur este
    timog-silangan

    Derived terms

    Further reading


    Turkish

    Noun

    sur (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Turkish|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Turkish|{{{2}}}]])

    1. city wall
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