splendor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman splendur, splendour, or directly from its source Latin splendor, from the verb splendere (to shine).

Pronunciation

Noun

splendor (usually uncountable, plural splendors) (American spelling)

  1. Great light, luster or brilliance.
    • 1902, Rudyard Kipling, Just So Stories, "How the Rhinoceros got its skin"
      Once upon a time on an uninhabited island on the shores of the Red Sea, there lived a Parsee from whose hat the rays of the sun were reflected in more-than-oriental-splendour.
  2. Magnificent appearance, display or grandeur.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:
      The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
    The splendor of the Queen's coronation was without comparison.
  3. Great fame or glory.

Usage notes

Splendor is the standard spelling in American English. Splendour is correct in modern British and Commonwealth English.

Translations

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From splendeō + -or.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsplen.dor/, [ˈs̠pɫ̪ɛn̪d̪ɔr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsplen.dor/, [ˈsplɛn̪d̪or]

Noun

splendor m (genitive splendōris); third declension

  1. sheen, brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor
  2. renown, fame

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative splendor splendōrēs
Genitive splendōris splendōrum
Dative splendōrī splendōribus
Accusative splendōrem splendōrēs
Ablative splendōre splendōribus
Vocative splendor splendōrēs

Descendants

References

  • splendor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • splendor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to sully one's fair fame: vitae splendori(em) maculas(is) aspergere

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin splendor.

Noun

splendor f (oblique plural splendors, nominative singular splendor, nominative plural splendors)

  1. splendor (brilliant brightness)

Descendants

References


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin splendor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsplɛn.dɔr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛndɔr
  • Syllabification: splen‧dor

Noun

splendor m inan

  1. splendor (magnificent appearance, display or grandeur)
  2. privilege, honor

Declension

Further reading

  • splendor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • splendor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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