sostreure
Catalan
Alternative forms
- sostraure
Etymology
From Latin subtrahō (“I remove”), with the first syllable altered by analogy with words like sosllevar and soscavar which contain a prefix derived from the archaic preposition sots.
Pronunciation
Verb
sostreure (first-person singular present sostrec, past participle sostret)
- (transitive) to remove, to relieve, to take away
- Res no podrà sostreure a l’esser humà de les tristes condicions de la seva existència: patir i morir.
- Nothing will be able to relieve human beings of the sad conditions of their existence: to suffer and die.
- (arithmetic, transitive) to subtract
- (transitive) to steal
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to steal away, to get away (from a), to evade, to resist
- Em vaig poder sostreure a l'entorn hostil que hi havia.
- I was able to escape the hostile environment that was there.
Conjugation
Conjugation of sostreure (second conjugation, vowel stem with imperfect -ia)
infinitive | sostreure | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sostraient | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sostret | sostreta | |||||
plural | sostrets | sostretes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sostrec | sostreus | sostreu | sostraiem | sostraieu | sostreuen | |
imperfect | sostreia | sostreies | sostreia | sostrèiem | sostrèieu | sostreien | |
future | sostrauré | sostrauràs | sostraurà | sostraurem | sostraureu | sostrauran | |
preterite | sostraguí | sostragueres | sostragué | sostraguérem | sostraguéreu | sostragueren | |
conditional | sostrauria | sostrauries | sostrauria | sostrauríem | sostrauríeu | sostraurien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sostregui | sostreguis | sostregui | sostraguem | sostragueu | sostreguin | |
imperfect | sostragués | sostraguessis | sostragués | sostraguéssim | sostraguéssiu | sostraguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | sostreu | sostregui | sostraguem | sostraieu | sostreguin |
Derived terms
- sostreta
Related terms
Further reading
- “sostreure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
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