sofrir

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan sofrir~soferir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre (whence the Old Catalan variant soferre). Compare Occitan sofrir, French souffrir, Spanish sufrir.

Pronunciation

Verb

sofrir (first-person singular present sofreixo, past participle sofert)

  1. to tolerate, to accept, to put up with
  2. to undergo, to be subject to
  3. to suffer
    Synonym: patir

Conjugation
Conjugation of sofrir (third conjugation with -eix- infix, irregular past participle)
infinitive sofrir
present participle sofrint
past participle masculine feminine
singular sofert soferta
plural soferts sofertes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sofreixo sofreixes sofreix sofrim sofriu sofreixen
imperfect sofria sofries sofria sofríem sofríeu sofrien
future sofriré sofriràs sofrirà sofrirem sofrireu sofriran
preterite sofrí sofrires sofrí sofrírem sofríreu sofriren
conditional sofriria sofriries sofriria sofriríem sofriríeu sofririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sofreixi sofreixis sofreixi sofrim sofriu sofreixin
imperfect sofrís sofrissis sofrís sofríssim sofríssiu sofrissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— sofreix sofreixi sofrim sofriu sofreixin

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sufferire, present active infinitive of *sufferiō, from Latin sufferō.

Verb

sofrir

  1. to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem suefr distinct from the unstressed stem sofr, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of sofrir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive sofrir avoir sofert, sofri
gerund en sofrant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle sofrant
past participle sofert, sofri
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present suefre, sofre suefres, sofres suefre, sofre sofrons sofrez suefrent, sofrent
imperfect sofroie, sofreie sofroies, sofreies sofroit, sofreit sofriiens, sofriens sofriiez, sofriez sofroient, sofreient
preterite sofri sofris sofri sofrimes sofristes sofrirent
future sofrerai sofreras sofrera sofrerons sofreroiz, sofrereiz, sofrerez sofreront
conditional sofreroie, sofrereie sofreroies, sofrereies sofreroit, sofrereit sofreriiens, sofreriens sofreriiez, sofreriez sofreroient, sofrereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present suefre, sofre suefres, sofres suefre, sofre sofrons sofrez suefrent, sofrent
imperfect sofrisse sofrisses sofrist sofrissons, sofrissiens sofrissoiz, sofrissez, sofrissiez sofrissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— suefre, sofre — sofrons sofrez —

Descendants
  • French: souffrir

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sufferire, present active infinitive of *sufferiō, from Latin sufferō.

Verb

sofrir

  1. to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)

Descendants

References
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