saga

See also: Saga, säga, såga, sàga, sága, saĝa, sağa, sägä, sagą, Sagą, sąga, șaga, and șagă

English

Etymology 1

From Old Norse saga (epic tale, story), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (saying, story), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to say).

Cognate with Old English sagu (story, tale, statement), Old High German saga (an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement), Icelandic saga (story, tale, history), German Sage (saga, legend, myth). More at say; Doublet of saw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑːɡə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːɡə

Noun

saga (plural sagas)

  1. An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
  2. Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.
    • 2011 October 1, David Ornstein, “Blackburn 0-4 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
      Manchester City put the Carlos Tevez saga behind them with a classy victory at Blackburn that keeps them level on points with leaders Manchester United.
    • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
      According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Latin saga, plural of sagum.

Noun

saga

  1. plural of sagum

Anagrams


Afar

Saga.

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac-. Cognates include Iraqw slee, Oromo sa'a, Sidamo saa, Somali sác and Saho saga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʌˈɡʌ/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ga

Noun

sagá f (masculine sagáytu, plural láa m)

  1. cow

Declension

Declension of sagá
absolutive sagá
predicative sagá
subjective sagá
genitive sagá
Postpositioned forms
l-case sagál
k-case sagák
t-case sagát
h-case sagáh

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “saga”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Balinese

Romanization

saga

  1. Romanization of ᬲᬕ

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse saga, maybe through English saga.

Noun

saga f (plural sagues)

  1. saga
  2. (video games) series

Etymology 2

Arabic سَاقَة (sāqa) .

Noun

saga f (plural sagues)

  1. back, behind, rear
Derived terms
  • a la saga
  • assagar

Further reading


Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Noun

saga

  1. saga

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Faroese

Etymology

From sag (saw).

Pronunciation

  • Homophone: sagað

Verb

saga (third person singular past indicative sagaði, third person plural past indicative sagaðu, supine sagað)

  1. to saw

Conjugation

Conjugation of saga (group v-30)
infinitive saga
supine sagað
participle (a6)1 sagandi sagaður
present past
first singular sagi sagaði
second singular sagar sagaði
third singular sagar sagaði
plural saga sagaðu
imperative
singular saga!
plural sagið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *saŋa, variant of *caŋa, from Proto-Oceanic *saŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋa.

Noun

saga

  1. (anatomy) thigh

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑ(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ(ː)ɡɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑɡɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ga

Noun

saga

  1. Alternative spelling of saaga

Declension

Inflection of saga (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative saga sagat
genitive sagan sagojen
partitive sagaa sagoja
illative sagaan sagoihin
singular plural
nominative saga sagat
accusative nom. saga sagat
gen. sagan
genitive sagan sagojen
sagainrare
partitive sagaa sagoja
inessive sagassa sagoissa
elative sagasta sagoista
illative sagaan sagoihin
adessive sagalla sagoilla
ablative sagalta sagoilta
allative sagalle sagoille
essive sagana sagoina
translative sagaksi sagoiksi
instructive sagoin
abessive sagatta sagoitta
comitative sagoineen
Possessive forms of saga (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person sagani sagamme
2nd person sagasi saganne
3rd person sagansa

French

Etymology

Old Norse segja (to say)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ɡa/
  • (file)

Noun

saga f (plural sagas)

  1. saga

Further reading

Anagrams


Galician

Etymology

From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.

Noun

saga f (plural sagas)

  1. sorceress, witch
  2. An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.
  3. Something with the qualities of such a saga; an epic, a long story.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsaːɣa]
  • Rhymes: -aːɣa

Etymology 1

From the Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.

Cognate with Old English sagu (English saw); Old Frisian sege; Old High German saga (German Sage); Old Danish saghæ, Old Swedish sagha, Faroese søga, Nynorsk soge, Jutlandic save (a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report), Swedish saga. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.

Compare with segja (to say, to tell) and sögn (a story).

Noun

saga f (genitive singular sögu, nominative plural sögur)

  1. a story
    Segðu mér sögu.
    Tell me a story.
  2. a history
    Saga Japans er mjög áhugaverð.
    The history of Japan is very interesting.
  3. a saga
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From sög (saw).

Verb

saga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sagaði, supine sagað)

  1. to saw
Conjugation

Noun

saga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of sög

Anagrams


Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay saga, from Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga (first-person possessive sagaku, second-person possessive sagamu, third-person possessive saganya)

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Hyphenation: sà‧ga

Etymology 1

From Old Norse saga.

Noun

saga f (plural saghe)

  1. saga

Etymology 2

From Latin sāga.

Noun

saga f (plural saghe)

  1. (obsolete, literary) witch

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

saga

  1. singular feminine of sago

Anagrams


Japanese

Romanization

saga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さが

Javanese

Etymology

From Old Javanese, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Latin

Etymology 1

Substantivisation of the female form of sāgus (soothsaying).

Pronunciation

Noun

sāga f (genitive sāgae); first declension

  1. a female soothsayer, diviner, fortune-teller, prophetess, witch
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sāga sāgae
Genitive sāgae sāgārum
Dative sāgae sāgīs
Accusative sāgam sāgās
Ablative sāgā sāgīs
Vocative sāga sāgae
Descendants
  • Italian: saga

Adjective

sāga

  1. inflection of sāgus:
    1. singular feminine nominative/vocative
    2. plural neuter nominative/accusative/vocative

Adjective

sāgā

  1. singular feminine ablative of sāgus

Noun

saga n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of sagum

Etymology 4

From Old Norse saga.

Noun

saga f (genitive sagae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) saga
    • Saxonis Grammatici Historia danica. Recensuit et commentariis illustravit Dr. Petrus Erasmus Müller. Opus morte Mülleri interruptum absolvit Mag. Joannes Matthias Velschow, pars posterior, 1858, p. lxii:
      ... ratiocinari licet, Saxonem nullas scriptas sagas Islandicas ante oculos habuisse.
      ... it may be inferred that Saxo had not encountered any written Icelandic sagas.
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative saga sagae
Genitive sagae sagārum
Dative sagae sagīs
Accusative sagam sagās
Ablative sagā sagīs
Vocative saga sagae

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • (sagà) IPA(key): [s̪ɐˈɡɐ]
  • (sãga) IPA(key): [ˈs̪ä̌ːɡɐ]

Etymology 1

Ablaut form of segti (to fasten, attach)

Noun

sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 4 [1]

  1. button
    sagas įsiūti[1] - to sew buttons on
Declension
Derived terms
  • (diminutive nouns) sagelė, sagutė

Etymology 2

From Old Norse.

Noun

sagà f (plural sãgos) stress pattern 2 [1]

  1. saga
  2. (in broader sense) story, legend
Declension
Synonyms
  • (legend): sakmė f

References

  1. “saga” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

Anagrams


Malay

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Etymology 2

From English saga, from Old Norse saga (epic tale, story), from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ (saying, story), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (to tell, talk).

Noun

saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)

  1. saga (Old Norse Icelandic prose)
  2. saga (long epic story)

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

saga m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of sag

Verb

saga

  1. inflection of sage:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Norse saga, whence also the modern doublets soga, sogu and soge (all with -o- from the oblique sǫgu). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑː.ɡɑ/

Noun

saga f or m (definite singular sagaen or sagaa, indefinite plural sagaar or sagaer, definite plural sagaane or sagaene)

  1. a saga

Etymology 2

From sag (saw) + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²sɑː.ɡɑ/

Verb

saga (present tense sagar, past tense saga, past participle saga, passive infinitive sagast, present participle sagande, imperative saga/sag)

  1. to saw
Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑː.ɡɑ/

Noun

saga f

  1. definite singular of sag

References

Anagrams


Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈsɑ.ɣɑ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sagu, from Proto-Germanic *sagô (saw, scythe), *sagō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek-, *sēik- (to cut).

Cognate with Old Frisian sage (West Frisian seage), Old Saxon saga, Middle Dutch sage, saghe (Dutch zaag), Old High German [Term?] (saga) (German Säge), Old Norse sǫg (Icelandic sög, Danish sav, Swedish såg).

Alternative forms

Noun

saga m (nominative plural sagan)

  1. saw (tool)
Descendants
  • Middle English: sawe

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagō, *sagǭ (saying, story), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷe-, *skʷē- (to tell, talk). More at saw.

Noun

saga m (nominative plural sagan)

  1. saying; statement
  2. story, tale; narrative
Declension

Verb

saga

  1. imperative of sagian

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sagā, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Norse saga.

Noun

saga f

  1. story

Descendants

  • Middle High German: sage
    • German: Sage
    • Luxembourgish: So

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sagǭ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to say).

Noun

saga f (genitive sǫgu, plural sǫgur)

  1. story, history, legend, saga

Declension

Descendants

References

  • saga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sagā. Cognate with Old English sagu, Old Frisian sege, Old High German saga (German Sage), Old Norse saga.

Noun

saga f

  1. statement, discourse, report

Declension



Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Icelandic saga, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: sa‧ga
  • Homophone: Saga

Noun

saga f

  1. saga (Old Norse Icelandic prose)
  2. saga (long epic story)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • sagowy

Further reading

  • saga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • saga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ɡɐ/ [ˈsa.ɣɐ]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ga

Noun

saga f (plural sagas)

  1. saga (Old Norse prose narrative)
  2. (by extension) saga (long, epic story)

Romanian

Etymology

From French saga.

Noun

saga f (uncountable)

  1. saga

Declension


Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sâːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ga

Noun

sȃga f (Cyrillic spelling са̑га)

  1. saga

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsaɡa/ [ˈsa.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: sa‧ga

Noun

saga f (plural sagas)

  1. saga

Further reading


Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Noun

saga

  1. jequirity (Abrus precatorius)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish sagha, from Old Norse saga, from Proto-Germanic *sagǭ.

Cognate with Danish saghæ, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Faroese søga, Norwegian Nynorsk soge, Jutish save (a narrative, a narration, a tale, a report), Icelandic saga, English saw, German Sage. Perhaps related to Lithuanian pasaka.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

saga c

  1. fairy tale
    Jag brukar natta barnen genom att läsa sagor för dem.
    I usually put my kids to bed by reading fairy tales for them.
  2. epic, long story
    Sagan om ringenThe Lord of the Rings (literally, “The tale of the ring”)

Declension

Declension of saga 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative saga sagan sagor sagorna
Genitive sagas sagans sagors sagornas

Descendants

Anagrams


Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ga
  • IPA(key): /ˈsaɡaʔ/, [ˈsa.ɣɐʔ]

Noun

sagà

  1. rosary pea; Abrus precatorius (plant and seeds, of which is used to make rosary beads)
    Synonyms: bangati, kansasaga

Derived terms

  • saga-saga

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Norse saga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɑɡɑ]

Noun

saga (definite accusative sagayı, plural sagalar)

  1. Old Norse (Icelandic) saga

Declension

Inflection
Nominative saga
Definite accusative sagayı
Singular Plural
Nominative saga sagalar
Definite accusative sagayı sagaları
Dative sagaya sagalara
Locative sagada sagalarda
Ablative sagadan sagalardan
Genitive saganın sagaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular sagam sagalarım
2nd singular sagan sagaların
3rd singular sagası sagaları
1st plural sagamız sagalarımız
2nd plural saganız sagalarınız
3rd plural sagaları sagaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular sagamı sagalarımı
2nd singular saganı sagalarını
3rd singular sagasını sagalarını
1st plural sagamızı sagalarımızı
2nd plural saganızı sagalarınızı
3rd plural sagalarını sagalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular sagama sagalarıma
2nd singular sagana sagalarına
3rd singular sagasına sagalarına
1st plural sagamıza sagalarımıza
2nd plural saganıza sagalarınıza
3rd plural sagalarına sagalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular sagamda sagalarımda
2nd singular saganda sagalarında
3rd singular sagasında sagalarında
1st plural sagamızda sagalarımızda
2nd plural saganızda sagalarınızda
3rd plural sagalarında sagalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular sagamdan sagalarımdan
2nd singular sagandan sagalarından
3rd singular sagasından sagalarından
1st plural sagamızdan sagalarımızdan
2nd plural saganızdan sagalarınızdan
3rd plural sagalarından sagalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular sagamın sagalarımın
2nd singular saganın sagalarının
3rd singular sagasının sagalarının
1st plural sagamızın sagalarımızın
2nd plural saganızın sagalarınızın
3rd plural sagalarının sagalarının

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈs̪a.ɡa/

Noun

saga

  1. branch
  2. junction of paths

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.