rogar
Asturian
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [hoˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɾ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χoˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɻ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁuˈɣaɾ]
- Hyphenation: ro‧gar
- Homophone: rugar (Portugal)
Verb
rogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | rogar | |||||
Personal | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogarem |
Gerund | ||||||
rogando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | rogado | rogados | ||||
Feminine | rogada | rogadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | rogo | rogas | roga | rogamos | rogais | rogam |
Imperfect | rogava | rogavas | rogava | rogávamos | rogáveis | rogavam |
Preterite | roguei | rogaste | rogou | rogamos1, rogámos2 | rogastes | rogaram |
Pluperfect | rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogáramos | rogáreis | rogaram |
Future | rogarei | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogareis | rogarão |
Conditional | ||||||
rogaria | rogarias | rogaria | rogaríamos | rogaríeis | rogariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rogue | rogues | rogue | roguemos | rogueis | roguem |
Imperfect | rogasse | rogasses | rogasse | rogássemos | rogásseis | rogassem |
Future | rogar | rogares | rogar | rogarmos | rogardes | rogarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | roga | rogue | roguemos | rogai | roguem | |
Negative (não) | não rogues | não rogue | não roguemos | não rogueis | não roguem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:rogar.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish rogar, from Latin rogāre, present active infinitive of rogō, which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roˈɡaɾ/ [roˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ro‧gar
Verb
rogar (first-person singular present ruego, first-person singular preterite rogué, past participle rogado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to beg, entreat, implore something
- (transitive, intransitive) to urge, solicit, ask for something
- (intransitive) to pray for someone
- Acuérdate de rogarle a Dios por mí.
- Remember to pray to God on my behalf!
Conjugation
Conjugation of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rogar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rogando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rogado | rogada | |||||
plural | rogados | rogadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruego | ruegastú rogásvos |
ruega | rogamos | rogáis | ruegan | |
imperfect | rogaba | rogabas | rogaba | rogábamos | rogabais | rogaban | |
preterite | rogué | rogaste | rogó | rogamos | rogasteis | rogaron | |
future | rogaré | rogarás | rogará | rogaremos | rogaréis | rogarán | |
conditional | rogaría | rogarías | rogaría | rogaríamos | rogaríais | rogarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruegue | rueguestú roguésvos2 |
ruegue | roguemos | roguéis | rueguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
rogara | rogaras | rogara | rogáramos | rogarais | rogaran | |
imperfect (se) |
rogase | rogases | rogase | rogásemos | rogaseis | rogasen | |
future1 | rogare | rogares | rogare | rogáremos | rogareis | rogaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ruegatú rogávos |
ruegue | roguemos | rogad | rueguen | ||
negative | no ruegues | no ruegue | no roguemos | no roguéis | no rueguen |
Selected combined forms of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive rogar | |||||||
dative | rogarme | rogarte | rogarle, rogarse | rogarnos | rogaros | rogarles, rogarse | |
accusative | rogarme | rogarte | rogarlo, rogarla, rogarse | rogarnos | rogaros | rogarlos, rogarlas, rogarse | |
with gerund rogando | |||||||
dative | rogándome | rogándote | rogándole, rogándose | rogándonos | rogándoos | rogándoles, rogándose | |
accusative | rogándome | rogándote | rogándolo, rogándola, rogándose | rogándonos | rogándoos | rogándolos, rogándolas, rogándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ruega | |||||||
dative | ruégame | ruégate | ruégale | ruéganos | not used | ruégales | |
accusative | ruégame | ruégate | ruégalo, ruégala | ruéganos | not used | ruégalos, ruégalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rogá | |||||||
dative | rogame | rogate | rogale | roganos | not used | rogales | |
accusative | rogame | rogate | rogalo, rogala | roganos | not used | rogalos, rogalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ruegue | |||||||
dative | ruégueme | not used | ruéguele, ruéguese | ruéguenos | not used | ruégueles | |
accusative | ruégueme | not used | ruéguelo, ruéguela, ruéguese | ruéguenos | not used | ruéguelos, ruéguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative roguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | roguémoste | roguémosle | roguémonos | roguémoos | roguémosles | |
accusative | not used | roguémoste | roguémoslo, roguémosla | roguémonos | roguémoos | roguémoslos, roguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative rogad | |||||||
dative | rogadme | not used | rogadle | rogadnos | rogaos | rogadles | |
accusative | rogadme | not used | rogadlo, rogadla | rogadnos | rogaos | rogadlos, rogadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative rueguen | |||||||
dative | ruéguenme | not used | ruéguenle | ruéguennos | not used | ruéguenles, ruéguense | |
accusative | ruéguenme | not used | ruéguenlo, ruéguenla | ruéguennos | not used | ruéguenlos, ruéguenlas, ruéguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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