putta
See also: pútta
French
Icelandic
Etymology
From putti (“finger”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰʏhta/
- Rhymes: -ʏhta
Verb
putta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative puttaði, supine puttað)
Inflection
putta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að putta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
puttað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
puttandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég putta | við puttum | present (nútíð) |
ég putti | við puttum |
þú puttar | þið puttið | þú puttir | þið puttið | ||
hann, hún, það puttar | þeir, þær, þau putta | hann, hún, það putti | þeir, þær, þau putti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég puttaði | við puttuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég puttaði | við puttuðum |
þú puttaðir | þið puttuðuð | þú puttaðir | þið puttuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það puttaði | þeir, þær, þau puttuðu | hann, hún, það puttaði | þeir, þær, þau puttuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
putta (þú) | puttið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
puttaðu | puttiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
puttast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að puttast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
puttast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
puttandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég puttast | við puttumst | present (nútíð) |
ég puttist | við puttumst |
þú puttast | þið puttist | þú puttist | þið puttist | ||
hann, hún, það puttast | þeir, þær, þau puttast | hann, hún, það puttist | þeir, þær, þau puttist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég puttaðist | við puttuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég puttaðist | við puttuðumst |
þú puttaðist | þið puttuðust | þú puttaðist | þið puttuðust | ||
hann, hún, það puttaðist | þeir, þær, þau puttuðust | hann, hún, það puttaðist | þeir, þær, þau puttuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
puttast (þú) | puttist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
puttastu | puttisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
puttaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
puttaður | puttuð | puttað | puttaðir | puttaðar | puttuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
puttaðan | puttaða | puttað | puttaða | puttaðar | puttuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
puttuðum | puttaðri | puttuðu | puttuðum | puttuðum | puttuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
puttaðs | puttaðrar | puttaðs | puttaðra | puttaðra | puttaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
puttaði | puttaða | puttaða | puttuðu | puttuðu | puttuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
puttaða | puttuðu | puttaða | puttuðu | puttuðu | puttuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
puttaða | puttuðu | puttaða | puttuðu | puttuðu | puttuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
puttaða | puttuðu | puttaða | puttuðu | puttuðu | puttuðu |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈput.ta/
- Rhymes: -utta
- Hyphenation: pùt‧ta
Etymology 1
From Latin pūta, feminine equivalent of pūtus, through Vulgar Latin pūttus, pūtta. Compare masculine putto.
Noun
putta f (plural putte)
Etymology 2
Akin to puttana. Ultimately likely related to the above etymology. Cognate with French pute and Spanish puta.
Noun
putta f (plural putte)
- (literary, derogatory, vulgar) a prostitute; whore, slut
- Synonym: puttana
- XIth century, Saint Clement and Sisinnius inscription, Rome
- FILI DE LE PUTE TRAITE
- You sons of whores, pull!
- FILI DE LE PUTE TRAITE
- XIVth century, Petrarch, “Sonetto CVII”
- Fondata in casta, ed umil povertate, ¶ Contra’ tuoi fondatori alzi le corna, ¶ Putta sfacciata; e dov’hai posto spene?
- Founded in pure, and humble poverty, you betray your founders, shamless whore; where's your hope?
- Fondata in casta, ed umil povertate, ¶ Contra’ tuoi fondatori alzi le corna, ¶ Putta sfacciata; e dov’hai posto spene?
- 1850, Giosuè Carducci, “Libro V – Alla Musa odiernissima”, in Juvenilia:
- Ah, no! tu di codardi ¶ Se’ madre e sposa: or ti conosco io tutta, ¶ O barattiera svergognata putta.
- Ah, no! you're mother and wife of cowards: now I know you fully, you shameless swindler whore.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.
Declension
Declension table of "putta" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | putto | puttā |
Accusative (second) | puttaṃ | putte |
Instrumental (third) | puttena | puttehi or puttebhi |
Dative (fourth) | puttassa or puttāya or puttatthaṃ | puttānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | puttasmā or puttamhā or puttā | puttehi or puttebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | puttassa | puttānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | puttasmiṃ or puttamhi or putte | puttesu |
Vocative (calling) | putta | puttā |
Swedish
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse pota, from Proto-Germanic *putōną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of putta (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | putta | puttas | ||
Supine | puttat | puttats | ||
Imperative | putta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | putten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | puttar | puttade | puttas | puttades |
Ind. plural1 | putta | puttade | puttas | puttades |
Subjunctive2 | putte | puttade | puttes | puttades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | puttande | |||
Past participle | puttad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps related to Finnish puuttua.
Inflection
Inflection of putta (inflection type 3/kacta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | putta | ||
present indic. | putub | ||
past indic. | putui | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | putun | putuin | — |
2nd singular | putud | putuid | putu |
3rd singular | putub | putui | putkaha |
1st plural | putum | putuim | putkam |
2nd plural | putut | putuit | putkat |
3rd plural | puttas putuba |
putuiba | putkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | putu | putund | putu |
plur. conneg. | putkoi | putnugoi | putkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | putuižin | putnuižin | putnen |
2nd singular | putuižid | putnuižid | putned |
3rd singular | putuiži | putnuiži | putneb |
1st plural | putuižim | putnuižim | putnem |
2nd plural | putuižit | putnuižit | putnet |
3rd plural | putuižiba | putnuižiba | putneba |
connegative | putuiži | putnuiži | putne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | putta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | puttes | inessive | putmas |
instructive | putten | illative | putmaha |
participles | elative | putmaspäi | |
present active | putui | adessive | putmal |
past active | putnu | abessive | putmat |
past passive | puttud |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “оказаться, попадать, попадаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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