putus

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /putʊs/
  • Rhymes: -utʊs, -tʊs, -ʊs

Adjective

putus

  1. cut off
  2. shortened

Verb

putus

  1. to break off
    putus kontrak ― contract termination
  2. to be spent, to be depleted
    Synonym: habis
  3. to end
    Synonyms: berakhir, rampung, selesai
  4. to lose
    putus asa ― despair, lit. losing hope
    Synonym: hilang
  5. to win
    Synonyms: menang, mendapat
  6. (figuratively) To end a relationship; break up.
    ... jadi kita putus ― ... so we broke up

Derived terms
  • putus akad
  • putus akal
  • putus arang
  • putus benang
  • putus bicara
  • putus cinta
  • putus harapan
  • putus harga
  • putus ikhtiar
  • putus jiwa
  • putus kaji
  • putus kata
  • putus kuliah
  • putus lot
  • putus mufakat
  • putus napas
  • putus niat
  • putus nyawa
  • putus obat
  • putus rasa
  • putus rezeki
  • putus runut
  • putus sekolah
  • putus tali gantung
  • putus tali ikatan
  • putus umur
  • putus usia

Further reading

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá).

Pronunciation

Adjective

putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. pure
    Synonyms: pūrus, absolūtus
    Antonyms: incestus, sordidus
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative putus puta putum putī putae puta
Genitive putī putae putī putōrum putārum putōrum
Dative putō putō putīs
Accusative putum putam putum putōs putās puta
Ablative putō putā putō putīs
Vocative pute puta putum putī putae puta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgilian Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”).[1] The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan,[2] but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. Probably from Proto-Italic *putlos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *putlo (“son”).[3] See also puer, pūsus.

Noun

putus m (genitive putī); second declension

  1. (hapax, conjecture) a teeny boy
Synonyms

References
  • “putus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “putus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • putus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • putus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  1. Virgil Catalepton 7.2 on PHI, which contains a 1966 edition by J. A. Raymond
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “putus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “putus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).

Pronunciation

Adjective

putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس‎)

  1. cut off
  2. shortened

Verb

putus (used in the form memutus)

  1. to cut off
  2. to decide

Further reading

Tausug

Noun

putus

  1. wrapper, wrapping
  2. covering

Verb

putus

  1. to wrap
    Putusa in labban ini.
    Wrap this box.
  2. to dip, to coat
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.