prima
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɹiːmə/
- Rhymes: -iːmə
- Rhymes: -aɪmə
Related terms
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/, [ˈpɾi.ma]
Catalan
Further reading
- “prima” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “prima”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “prima” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prima” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɪma]
Audio (file)
Usage notes
This adjective is indeclinable.
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprimaː/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Galician
Synonyms
Related terms
German
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʁiːma]
Audio (file)
Adjective
prima (strong nominative masculine singular primaer, not comparable)
Italian
Alternative forms
- 1ª (abbreviation)
Etymology
See primo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
- Rhymes: -ima
- Hyphenation: prì‧ma
Adverb
prima
- before
- Antonym: dopo
- Pensa prima di parlare. ― Think before you speak.
- once, formerly
- beforehand, in advance
- earlier, sooner
Related terms
Ladin
Latin
Numeral
prīma
- inflection of prīmus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- prima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- prima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- at daybreak: prima luce
- from one's entry into civil life: ab ineunte (prima) aetate (De Or. 1. 21. 97)
- to teach children the rudiments: pueros elementa (prima) docere
- premises; consequences: prima (superiora); consequentia (Fin. 4. 19. 54)
- at daybreak: prima luce
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Italian prima (“before, once, at first, earlier”), feminine singular of primo (“first, initial, main”), from Latin prīmus (“first”), from earlier prīsmos, from Proto-Italic *priisemos (“foremost, first”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpriːma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːma
- Hyphenation: pri‧ma
Anagrams
- rimpa
Occitan
Etymology
Shortened from Old Occitan primavera, from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”). Cf. the unshortened Gascon form primavèra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprimo]
Audio (file)
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese prima and Spanish prima and Kabuverdianu prima.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin prīma, feminine of prīmus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾĩ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾi.mɐ/
Noun
prima f (plural primas)
- female equivalent of primo: a female cousin
- (music) an instrument’s thinnest string
- (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) the first canonical hour
Romanian
Pronunciation
- (adjective) IPA(key): /ˈpri.ma/
- (verb) IPA(key): /priˈma/
Verb
a prima (third-person singular present primează, past participle primat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
infinitive | a prima | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | primând | ||||||
past participle | primat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | primez | primezi | primează | primăm | primați | primează | |
imperfect | primam | primai | prima | primam | primați | primau | |
simple perfect | primai | primași | primă | primarăm | primarăți | primară | |
pluperfect | primasem | primaseși | primase | primaserăm | primaserăți | primaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să primez | să primezi | să primeze | să primăm | să primați | să primeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | primează | primați | |||||
negative | nu prima | nu primați |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾima/ [ˈpɾi.ma]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: pri‧ma
Usage notes
The noun primo is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. The masculine forms are used when the referent is known to be male, a group of males, a group of mixed or unknown gender, or an individual of unknown or unspecified gender. The feminine forms are used if the referent is known to be female or a group of females.
Etymology 2
From primo.
Noun
prima f (plural primas)
- bonus
- Synonyms: bonificación, bono, premio
- premium (amount to be paid for an insurance policy)
- (music) the highest-pitched string on a string instrument
- 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael:
- Oíase como un ruido de alborozo en la enramada, donde un cantor unía las notas de su voz bronca a las de la prima y la bordona, atrayendo al sitio algunas mozas de trenza y pollera corta, y no pocas comadres de edad madura.
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-
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
prima
Further reading
- “primo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014