prim
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɹɪm/, [pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪm
Etymology 1
From Provençal prim (“delicate, excellent”), from Old French prim, prin, from Latin primus (“first”). Doublet of prime.
Adjective
prim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)
- prudish, straight-laced
- 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
- God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality? After seven years of her, Brotherhood still had no idea. He'd be out touring the stations, he'd be in Bongabonga land. He'd not speak or write to her for months. Yet he'd hardly unpacked his toothbrush before she was in his arms, demanding him with her sad and hungry eyes.
-
- formal; precise; affectedly neat or nice
- prim regularity; a prim person
- 1708, [Jonathan Swift], “(please specify the page)”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, OCLC 745157818:
- Philemon was in great surprise,
And hardly could believe his eyes,
Amaz'd to see her look so prim;
And she admir'd as much at him.
- Philemon was in great surprise,
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
prim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)
Etymology 2
See privet.
Noun
prim
- (plants) privet
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for prim in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin prīmus[1], from earlier prīsmos from *prīsemos from Proto-Italic *priisemos.
Related terms
References
- “prim”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading
- “prim” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “prim” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prim” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ladin
Alternative forms
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /priːm/
Noun
prīm ?
Derived terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “prīm”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin prīmus, from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prim/
Adjective
prim m or n (feminine singular primă, masculine plural primi, feminine and neuter plural prime)
Declension
Synonyms
Antonyms
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پریم (prim), from French prime.
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “prim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013) The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN