pesto
English
Etymology
1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle.[1]
Noun
pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)
Coordinate terms
Translations
an Italian sauce especially for pasta
|
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “pesto”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpesto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -esto
- Hyphenation: pes‧to
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpesto/, [ˈpe̞s̠t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -esto
- Syllabification(key): pes‧to
Declension
| Inflection of pesto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pesto | pestot | |
| genitive | peston | pestojen | |
| partitive | pestoa | pestoja | |
| illative | pestoon | pestoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pesto | pestot | |
| accusative | nom. | pesto | pestot |
| gen. | peston | ||
| genitive | peston | pestojen | |
| partitive | pestoa | pestoja | |
| inessive | pestossa | pestoissa | |
| elative | pestosta | pestoista | |
| illative | pestoon | pestoihin | |
| adessive | pestolla | pestoilla | |
| ablative | pestolta | pestoilta | |
| allative | pestolle | pestoille | |
| essive | pestona | pestoina | |
| translative | pestoksi | pestoiksi | |
| instructive | — | pestoin | |
| abessive | pestotta | pestoitta | |
| comitative | — | pestoineen | |
| Possessive forms of pesto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pestoni | pestomme |
| 2nd person | pestosi | pestonne |
| 3rd person | pestonsa | |
Compounds
- pestokastike
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.sto/
- Rhymes: -esto
- Hyphenation: pé‧sto
Etymology 1
From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).
Adjective
pesto (feminine pesta, masculine plural pesti, feminine plural peste)
- crushed, ground, beaten
- livid, bluish, black
- occhio pesto ― black eye
- pitch-dark, pitch-black
- buio pesto ― pitch darkness
Related terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛs.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛstɔ
- Syllabification: pes‧to
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpesto/ [ˈpes.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -esto
- Syllabification: pes‧to
Further reading
- “pesto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛsdɔ/, [ˈpʰɛstɔ]
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.