pesto

See also: pestò and Pesto

English

Etymology

1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (crushed, pounded), from Latin pīnsō (to pound, beat, crush). Cognate to pestle.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɛstoʊ/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɛstəʊ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛstəʊ

Noun

pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)

  1. A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino)

Coordinate terms

Translations

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), pesto”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams


Catalan

Noun

pesto m (plural pestos)

  1. pesto

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpesto]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -esto
  • Hyphenation: pes‧to

Noun

pesto (accusative singular peston, plural pestoj, accusative plural pestojn)

  1. pestilence

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian pesto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpesto/, [ˈpe̞s̠t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -esto
  • Syllabification(key): pes‧to

Noun

pesto

  1. pesto

Declension

Inflection of pesto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative pesto pestot
genitive peston pestojen
partitive pestoa pestoja
illative pestoon pestoihin
singular plural
nominative pesto pestot
accusative nom. pesto pestot
gen. peston
genitive peston pestojen
partitive pestoa pestoja
inessive pestossa pestoissa
elative pestosta pestoista
illative pestoon pestoihin
adessive pestolla pestoilla
ablative pestolta pestoilta
allative pestolle pestoille
essive pestona pestoina
translative pestoksi pestoiksi
instructive pestoin
abessive pestotta pestoitta
comitative pestoineen
Possessive forms of pesto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person pestoni pestomme
2nd person pestosi pestonne
3rd person pestonsa

Compounds

  • pestokastike

Anagrams


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpe.sto/
  • Rhymes: -esto
  • Hyphenation: pé‧sto

Etymology 1

From Latin pistus (crushed, pounded), from Latin pīnsō (to pound, beat, crush), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (to pound).

Adjective

pesto (feminine pesta, masculine plural pesti, feminine plural peste)

  1. crushed, ground, beaten
  2. livid, bluish, black
    occhio pestoblack eye
  3. pitch-dark, pitch-black
    buio pestopitch darkness

Noun

pesto m (plural pesti)

  1. (cooking) pesto
Descendants
  • English: pesto
  • Turkish: pesto

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

pesto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of pestare

Anagrams


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pesto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛs.tɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛstɔ
  • Syllabification: pes‧to

Noun

pesto n (indeclinable)

  1. pesto

Further reading

  • pesto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pesto in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pesto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpesto/ [ˈpes.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -esto
  • Syllabification: pes‧to

Noun

pesto m (plural pestos)

  1. pesto

Further reading


Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English pesto, from Italian pesto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛsdɔ/, [ˈpʰɛstɔ]

Noun

pesto m (uncountable)

  1. pesto

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pesto besto mhesto phesto
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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