basil

See also: Basil and BASIL

English
Ocimum basilicum

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).

Noun

basil (usually uncountable, plural basils)

  1. A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
  2. The leaves of this plant used as a herb.
  3. Any other species in the genus Ocimum.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

Etymology 2

Variant of bezel.

Noun

basil (plural basils)

  1. The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away.
    • 1683, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick Exercises
      apply it to the Basil of your Iron, in such a Position, that it may bear upon the whole breadth of the Basil ; and so working the Stone over the Basil , you will quickly wear the courser grating

Verb

basil (third-person singular simple present basils, present participle basilling, simple past and past participle basilled)

  1. (transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle.
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Corrupted from English basan, from French basane, from Late Latin basanium, from Arabic بِطانَة‎ (biṭāna, “lining”).

Noun

basil (plural basils)

  1. The skin of a sheep tanned with bark.
Synonyms

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for basil in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

Anagrams

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbasɪl]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧sil

Etymology 1

From Dutch bacil, from French bacille, from German Bazillus or translingual Bacillus, coined by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.

Noun

basil

  1. bacillus

Etymology 2

From English basil, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).

Noun

basil

  1. basil (Ocimum basilicum)
    Synonym: selasih
Derived terms
  • daun selasih

Further reading
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