pension

See also: Pension and pensión

English

Etymology

From Middle English pencioun, pensioun, from Anglo-Norman pencione, Old French pencion, and their source, Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem (payment, weight, rent, compensation), from the participle stem of pendere (to weigh). Doublet of pensione.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: pĕn'shən, IPA(key): /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnʃən

Noun

pension (plural pensions)

  1. An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]
    Many old people depend on their pension to pay the bills.
  2. A boarding house or small hotel, especially in continental Europe, which typically offers lodging and certain meals and services. [from 17th c.]
    • 1978, John Irving, The World According to Garp:
      A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not
  3. (obsolete) A wage or fee. [14th–19th c.]
  4. (obsolete) A charge or expense of some kind; a tax. [14th–17th c.]
  5. A sum paid to a clergyman in place of tithes.
  6. (now historical) A regular allowance paid to support a royal favourite, or as patronage of an artist or scholar. [from 16th c.]
  7. (obsolete) A boarding school in France, Belgium, Switzerland, etc.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

pension (third-person singular simple present pensions, present participle pensioning, simple past and past participle pensioned) (transitive)

  1. (transitive) To grant a pension to.
  2. (transitive) To force (someone) to retire on a pension.

Synonyms

  • (to force to retire): pension off

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French pension, itself from Latin pensio (payment, rent), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (to weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

pension n (plural pensions, diminutive pensionnetje n)

  1. A pension, boarding house
  2. A regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments
  3. The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals

Derived terms

  • pensionboerderij
  • pensiongast m
  • pensionhouder m
  • half pension n
  • vol pension n

Descendants

  • Indonesian: pènsiun

Esperanto

Noun

pension

  1. accusative singular of pensio

Estonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pˈenʲsion/

Noun

pension (genitive pensioni, partitive pensioni or pensionit)

  1. pension
    riiklik pensionstate pension

Declension

Derived terms

  • pensioniiga
  • rahvapension
  • toitjakaotuspension
  • töövõimetuspension
  • vanaduspension

Further reading


French

Etymology

From Old French pension, panssion, borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem (payment, rent), from pensus, the past participle of pendō (weigh, pay).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

pension f (plural pensions)

  1. a pension, regularly received payment
    pension à taux plein
    full pension
  2. a pension, boarding house
  3. a regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments (notably schools)
  4. board; (The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals)

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams


Middle English

Noun

pension

  1. Alternative form of pencioun

Old French

Noun

pension f (oblique plural pensions, nominative singular pension, nominative plural pensions)

  1. Alternative form of panssion

Romanian

Etymology

From French pension.

Noun

pension n (plural pensioane)

  1. boarding school

Declension


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /panˈɧuːn/
  • (file)

Noun

pension c

  1. pension, retirement
    att gå i pension
    to retire
  2. pension, periodic payments from a retirement fund
  3. pension, accommodation

Declension

Declension of pension 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative pension pensionen pensioner pensionerna
Genitive pensions pensionens pensioners pensionernas

See also

  • änkekassa
  • pantertant
  • passion
  • pupillkassa

Anagrams


Venetian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pēnsiō, pēnsiōnem. Compare Italian pensione.

Noun

pension f (invariable)

  1. pension
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