pascha

See also: paschą, Pascha, and Paschą

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, Passover), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pésakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

pascha n (variously declined, genitive paschatis or paschae); third declension, first declension[1][2]
pascha f (genitive paschae); first declension

  1. Pascha / Passover or Easter
  2. the Paschal Lamb

Declension

First-declension noun or third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case Singular Plural
Nominative pascha pascha
paschata
Genitive paschae
paschatis
paschārum
paschatum
Dative paschae
paschatī
paschīs
paschatibus
Accusative pascha pascha
paschata
Ablative paschā
paschate
paschīs
paschatibus
Vocative pascha paschae
paschata
First-declension noun.
Case Singular Plural
Nominative pascha paschae
Genitive paschae paschārum
Dative paschae paschīs
Accusative pascham paschās
Ablative paschā paschīs
Vocative pascha paschae

Greek πάσχα was neuter and invariable in form; the Latin word is found with various declension patterns and genders.

The inflection as a neuter noun of the first declension (spelled in the nominative, accusative and ablative singular as pascha, in the dative and genitive singular as paschae, and taking neuter agreement) although unique, is attested in a number of Christian sources. In sources where the dative/genitive singular is unattested, the nominative/accusative/ablative singular forms could instead be interpreted as examples of an invariable declension. Although rarely found in the plural, the neuter plural form pascha is attested in the commentary of Jerome on the book of Isiah ("tria pascha").

The neuter third declension inflection with a genitive singular form paschatis was perhaps created by analogy with nouns from Greek that end in -ma with a stem in -mat-.

It is also found as a feminine noun inflected regularly according to the first declension.

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

  1. Richard Haynes (1843) A Commentary on the Eton Latin Grammar, page 12: “Perhaps there is only one instance of a neuter noun of the first declension: viz., pascha—the passover”
  2. Claude Lancelot (1761) Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre facilement la langue latine, page 49:
    Pascha, est du Neutre. : Pascha próximum, Pâque prochain; & se décline de la premiere ou de la troisiéme: Pascha, æ, Pascha, ătis. [...] les Grecs l'ont fait Neutre, parce qu'ils l'ont pris comme indéclinable [...] les Latins les ont suivis dans le Genre, quoiqu'ils ayent décliné ce nom, ou de la premiere, ou de la troisiéme
    Pascha, is of the neuter. : Pascha próximum, next Passover; and is declined in the first or the third: Pascha, æ, Pascha, ătis. [...] the Greeks made it neuter, because they took it as indeclinable [...] the Latins followed them in the gender, although they declined this noun, either in the first or in the third declension
  • pascha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pascha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pascha in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian па́сха (pásxa), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (paskha), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpas.xa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -asxa
  • Syllabification: pas‧cha
  • Homophone: Pascha

Noun

pascha f

  1. paskha (Easter dessert)

Declension

adjective
noun

Further reading

  • pascha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pascha in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

From Turkish paşa (pasha), from Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paşa).

Noun

pascha c

  1. a pasha (title)

Declension

Declension of pascha 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative pascha paschan paschor paschorna
Genitive paschas paschans paschors paschornas

See also

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