opium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊpi.əm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊpi.əm/
Audio (RP) (file)
Noun
opium (countable and uncountable, plural opiums or opia)
- (uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium
- (by extension, countable) Anything that numbs or stupefies.
- 1843, Karl Marx, Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie [A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right]:
- Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, […] It is the opium of the people.
-
Derived terms
Translations
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Czech
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch opium, from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.pi.ʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: opi‧um
Derived terms
- opiaat
- opiumchinees
- opiumderivaat
- opiumextract
- opiumhandel
- opiumhol
- opiumkit
- opiumoorlog
- opiumpijp
- opiumpil
- opiumroker
- opiumschuiver
- opiumsmokkel
- opiumsmokkelaar
- opiumsmokkelarij
- opiumverslaafd
- opiumverslaafde
- opiumverslaving
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.pjɔm/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “opium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch opium, from Middle Dutch opium, from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion). Doublet of apiun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔpiʊm/
- Hyphenation: opi‧um
- Rhymes: -ʊm, -m
Noun
opium (plural opium-opium, first-person possessive opiumku, second-person possessive opiummu, third-person possessive opiumnya)
- opium: a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
Further reading
- “opium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.um/, [ˈɔpiʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.pi.um/, [ˈɔːpium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | opium | opia |
Genitive | opiī opī1 |
opiōrum |
Dative | opiō | opiīs |
Accusative | opium | opia |
Ablative | opiō | opiīs |
Vocative | opium | opia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
References
- “opium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- opium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).
Derived terms
Related terms
Romanian
Swedish
Noun
opium c
- opium (a drug)
- Religionen är ett opium för folket.
- Religion is the opium of the people. (Karl Marx)