candu

See also: cãndu, cándú, and cǎndú

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay candu, from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃandu]
  • Hyphenation: can‧du

Noun

candu (plural candu-candu, first-person possessive canduku, second-person possessive candumu, third-person possessive candunya)

  1. opium: a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
  2. opium poppy: Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted.
  3. tar: a black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
    Synonym: tar
  4. (figuratively) hobby
    Synonym: kegemaran

Synonyms

Affixed terms

  • kecanduan
  • mencandu
  • mencandui
  • mencandukan
  • pecandu
  • pencandu
  • percanduan

Further reading


Javanese

Romanization

candu

  1. Romanization of ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ.

Malay

Etymology

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder).

Noun

candu (Jawi spelling چندو, plural candu-candu, informal 1st possessive canduku, 2nd possessive candumu, 3rd possessive candunya)

  1. opium (drug from opium poppy)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: candu
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: चंडु (caṇḍu, opium)
  • Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, opium)
  • Tamil: சண்டு (caṇṭu, opium)

Further reading


Old Javanese

Etymology

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder). Compare to Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, opium, tar).

Noun

candu

  1. a kind of unguent, a kind of dye.

Sassarese

Alternative forms

  • cand' (apocopic, found before a vowel sound)

Etymology

From Latin quandō (when).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkandu/

Adverb

candu

  1. when
    Candu ischumenza l'ippittàcuru?When does the show start?
    • 1866, Luigi Luciano Bonaparte, “Cap. ⅩⅩⅣ [Chapter 24]”, in Il Vangelo di S. Matteo volgarizzato in dialetto sardo sassarese, London, section 3, page 96:
      Dizzi, candu hani a accadì chilti cosi?
      Tell us, when will these things happen?

Conjunction

candu

  1. when
    Veni candu voiCome whenever you want (literally, “Come when you want”)
    • 1866, Luigi Luciano Bonaparte, “Cap. Ⅴ [Chapter 5]”, in Il Vangelo di S. Matteo volgarizzato in dialetto sardo sassarese, London, section 11, page 13:
      Biaddi seddi, candu v'hani a maladizì
      Blessed are you, when they will curse you
    • 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Paràuri [Words]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 11:
      S’isciogliaristhia i lu matessi tempu ¶ lu muntoni trimendu di l’ammenti ¶ cument’e nèbi candu v’è lu sòri.
      At the same time, the dreadful heap of memories would melt like snow when the sun is there.

References

  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
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