oko
Barasana
References
- 1982, Hugh-Jones, Barasana Cosmology, in Ethnoastronomy and archaeoastronomy in the American tropics: oko sohe "the east (literally: the water door)", kuma oko "summer rain (by extension, any heavy rain)", oko uhu "master of water: the egret"
Cubeo
References
- Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing (2006, →ISBN, citing Morse and Maxwell (1999)
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoko]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: oko
Usage notes
- The plural of definition 1 takes the dual form, which changes the gender from neuter to feminine (seen in agreement, for example "modré oči" – "blue eyes").
Declension
Derived terms
- (anatomy): okamžik m, očividný m, okatý m, oční m, očitý svědek m, očnice f, očař m, mít oči jako dvě studánky, mít oči pro někoho, házet po někom očima, padnout do oka, babočka paví oko
- oko za oko, zub za zub
Edo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈoko]
- Rhymes: -oko
- Hyphenation: o‧ko
Guaraní
Koreguaje
References
- Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181
Mayo
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | oko | oči | oka |
| genitive | oka | očú (očou, očí), otčí | ok |
| dative | oku | očima, očím | okóm (okuom, okům) |
| accusative | oko | oči, otči | oka |
| vocative | oko | oči | oka |
| locative | ocě (oce), oku | očú (očou, očí), očích | ociech (océch), ocích |
| instrumental | okem | očima, očimi, očma | oky |
Descendants
- Czech: oko
Further reading
- “oko”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Declension
Descendants
- Polish: oko
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “oko”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.kɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔkɔ
- Syllabification: o‧ko
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
oko n
- a drop of fat or oil floating on the surface of a liquid
- (meteorology) the eye of a cyclone
- (dialectal) tarn
Declension
Secoya
Alternative forms
References
- Linguistic series of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma, issues 5-7 (1961)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôko/
- Hyphenation: o‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Declension
Preposition
ȍko (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко) (+ genitive case)
- around, about, roughly, approximately
- Zaplijenjeno je oko 45 kg. ― Approximately 45 kg was seized.
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔkɔ/
Noun
oko n (genitive singular oka, nominative plural oči, oká, genitive plural očí/očú, ôk, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
| #1 | #2 |
Derived terms
- očný
- očisko
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔkóː/
Inflection
| Declension of oko (neuter, s-stem, irregular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | oko | ||
| gen. sing. | očesa | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | oko | očesi | očesa, oči |
| accusative | oko | očesi | očesa, oči |
| genitive | očesa | očes | očes, oči |
| dative | očesu | očesoma | očesom, očem |
| locative | očesu | očesih | očesih, očeh |
| instrumental | očesom | očesoma | očesi, očmi |
This noun has two plural forms, which are used in different situations:
- When talking about the eyes in anatomical sense, the 2nd plural is used:
- Oči me bolijo. ― My eyes hurt.
- Pajki imajo osem oči. ― The spiders have eight eyes.
- In other cases, where the word "oko" means other things (for example: "oko" meaning "a sprout on a potato"; or "kurje oko" meaning "a callus"), the normal plural is used.
- The dual is used when referring specifically to both eyes:
- V vojni je izgubil obe očesi. ― He lost both eyes in the war.
Tocharian A
Etymology
Related to Tocharian A oko (“id”), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably borrowed from Tocharian B to Tocharian A, in which case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry, fruit”).
Tocharian B
Etymology
Related to Tocharian A oko (“id”), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably a borrowing from Tocharian B to A. From there, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry, fruit”), making it cognate with Lithuanian úoga, Russian я́года (jágoda), Old English æcern (whence English acorn), etc. Also possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“increase, grow”), in which case cognate with auk- (“to grow”), Lithuanian augti, Latin augeo, etc.
Derived terms
- okotstse (“fruitful”)
Further reading
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115
Tuyuca
References
- Janet Barnes, notes on Tuyuca in Tucano, in The Amazonian Languages (Robert M. W. Dixon)
Warao
See also
- (possessive) ka
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ôːko]
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ôːko]
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Igala óko, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ko
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ō.kō/
Derived terms
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ò.kò/
Etymology 3
From Proto-Yoruboid *ó-kó.
Some theories suggest it ultimately from o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + kò (“to meet”), literally “That which meets”
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ō.kó/
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
- Adebayo, Taofeeq (2020), “Some Diachronic Changes in Yoruba Grammar”, in Journal of West African Languages






