neka
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *nekъ. Compare Polish niech and Slovak nech.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Etymology
From nej (“no”), similar to jaka (“to say yes”). From Old Swedish neka, Norwegian neikka, Danish nege, applying a -k suffix to Icelandic nei and Old Swedish ne. This goes further back to Germanic nikon. There is also an additional -t suffix in Swedish dialectal näkta, south Swedish nejta, Danish negte, Norwegian nekta.
Verb
neka (present nekar, preterite nekade, supine nekat, imperative neka)
- to deny, to say no
- to assert that something is not true
- Mannen nekar till brott.
- The man denies the crime.
- Mannen nekade att han hade begått brottet.
- The man denied having commited the crime.
- (ditransitive) to disallow, to refuse to give someone something
- Jag blev nekad tillgång till min dator.
- I was denied access to my computer.
- to assert that something is not true
- (transitive) to refuse (to do something)
- Många företag nekar att ta emot kontanter.
- Many companies refuse to accept cash.
Conjugation
Conjugation of neka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | neka | nekas | ||
Supine | nekat | nekats | ||
Imperative | neka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | neken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | nekar | nekade | nekas | nekades |
Ind. plural1 | neka | nekade | nekas | nekades |
Subjunctive2 | neke | nekade | nekes | nekades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | nekande | |||
Past participle | nekad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
- neka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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