munk
See also: Munk
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr, from Old Saxon munik and/or Old English munuc. Borrowed via Late Latin monachus from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “solitary, monk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔŋˀɡ̊]
Inflection
Estonian
Etymology
From Old Swedish munk, from Medieval Latin monachus.
Declension
Declension of munk (type külm)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | munk | mungad |
| genitive | munga | munkade |
| partitive | munka | munki / munkasid |
| illative | munka / mungasse | munkadesse / mungisse |
| inessive | mungas | munkades / mungis |
| elative | mungast | munkadest / mungist |
| allative | mungale | munkadele / mungile |
| adessive | mungal | munkadel / mungil |
| ablative | mungalt | munkadelt / mungilt |
| translative | mungaks | munkadeks / mungiks |
| terminative | mungani | munkadeni |
| essive | mungana | munkadena |
| abessive | mungata | munkadeta |
| comitative | mungaga | munkadega |
Derived terms
- mungaklooster (“friary, monastery”)
Icelandic
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr.
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish munker, borrowed from Latin monachus, ultimately from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “alone”).
In pastry sense; debated. According to some a comparison with the tonsure of medieval monks. According to others, and more probable according to historian Harrison, a comparison to the bodily roundness of monks.
In printing error sense; borrowed from German Mönch (“monk”), comparing the lighter patches with the tonsure of monks.
Noun

"Donut" to the left and "munkar" to the right, in a store.

Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats.
munk c
- a monk
- (colloquial) a person living in solitude
- Synonym: eremit
- (pastry) types of deep-fried piece of dough
- (Gothenburg) a chocolate-coated marshmallow treat
- Synonyms: skumboll, kokosboll, gräddbulle, kokosmunk, Mums-mums
- (dated, certain games) a person that has lost, is out of the game
- type of cannonball, approx. 24 skålpund (c. 10 kg, 22 lbs)
- munklikör (“Bénédictine”), type of herbal liqueur
- Synonym: benediktinerlikör
- (printing) type of error where the ink appears weaker, or not at all, on parts of the page
- Synonym: munkark
- type of drain for carp ponds
Declension
| Declension of munk | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | munk | munken | munkar | munkarna |
| Genitive | munks | munkens | munkars | munkarnas |
Derived terms
(monk):
- munkcell
- munkkloster
- munkkåpa
- munklöfte
- munkorden
- tiggarmunk
(pastry):
Descendants
- → Finnish: munkki
References
- munk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- munk in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1913)
- Berlinermunkar har också en historia by Dick Harrison (27 November 2013)
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