solitude

English

Etymology

From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude; synchronically, sole + -itude.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/
  • Hyphenation: sol‧i‧tude
  • (file)

Noun

solitude (countable and uncountable, plural solitudes)

  1. Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.
    Synonym: aloneness
    Antonym: intimacy
  2. A lonely or deserted place.
    • 1813, Lord Byron, Bride of Abydos, Canto 2, stanza 20:
      Mark where his carnage and his conquests cease!
      He makes a solitude, and calls it — peace.
    • 1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift, New York: Viking Press, →ISBN, page 193:
      Cranks like Rousseau made solitude glamorous, but sensible people agreed that it was really terrible.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔ.li.tyd/
  • (file)

Noun

solitude f (plural solitudes)

  1. solitude
    • 1969, Georges Moustaki (lyrics), “Ma solitude”, in Le Métèque, performed by Georges Moustaki:
      Elle m'a suivi çà et là / Aux quatre coins du monde / Non, je ne suis jamais seul / Avec ma solitude
      She followed me hither and yon / To the four corners of the world / No, I am never alone / With my solitude

Derived terms

Further reading


Old French

Noun

solitude f (nominative singular solitude)

  1. solitude

Descendants

  • English: solitude
  • French: solitude

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sōlitūdō, corresponding to sōlus (alone) + -tūdō.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /so.liˈtu.d͡ʒi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /so.liˈtu.de/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.liˈtu.d(ɨ)/ [su.liˈtu.ð(ɨ)]

  • Hyphenation: so‧li‧tu‧de

Noun

solitude f (plural solitudes)

  1. solitude
    Synonym: solidão
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