malaria
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”). Displaced native Old English unlyft (literally “bad air”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛəɹiə
Noun
malaria (countable and uncountable, plural malarias)
- A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.
- (archaic) Supposed poisonous air arising from marshy districts, once thought to cause fever.
- Synonym: miasma
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 149:
- The doctor had his hands full, as the air was so impregnated with malaria that men who had only landed some twenty-four hours were laid low with this extraordinarily violent type of fever.
Derived terms
Translations
disease
|
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ria
Descendants
- → Caribbean Hindustani: maláriyá
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑlɑriɑ/, [ˈmɑlɑˌriɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧la‧ri‧a
Declension
| Inflection of malaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | malaria | malariat | |
| genitive | malarian | malarioiden malarioitten | |
| partitive | malariaa | malarioita | |
| illative | malariaan | malarioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | malaria | malariat | |
| accusative | nom. | malaria | malariat |
| gen. | malarian | ||
| genitive | malarian | malarioiden malarioitten malariainrare | |
| partitive | malariaa | malarioita | |
| inessive | malariassa | malarioissa | |
| elative | malariasta | malarioista | |
| illative | malariaan | malarioihin | |
| adessive | malarialla | malarioilla | |
| ablative | malarialta | malarioilta | |
| allative | malarialle | malarioille | |
| essive | malariana | malarioina | |
| translative | malariaksi | malarioiksi | |
| instructive | — | malarioin | |
| abessive | malariatta | malarioitta | |
| comitative | — | malarioineen | |
| Possessive forms of malaria (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | malariani | malariamme |
| 2nd person | malariasi | malarianne |
| 3rd person | malariansa | |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.la.ʁja/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “malaria”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maˈlaria̯]
- Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria (first-person possessive malariaku, second-person possessive malariamu, third-person possessive malarianya)
Further reading
- “malaria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈla.rja/
- Rhymes: -arja
- Hyphenation: ma‧là‧ria
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈla.ri.a/, [mäˈɫ̪äriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈla.ri.a/, [mäˈläːriä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | malaria | malariae |
| Genitive | malariae | malariārum |
| Dative | malariae | malariīs |
| Accusative | malariam | malariās |
| Ablative | malariā | malariīs |
| Vocative | malaria | malariae |
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈla.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arja
- Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
- malaryczny
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈlaɾja/ [maˈla.ɾja]
- Rhymes: -aɾja
- Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Further reading
- “malaria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma¹lɑːrɪa/, [ma¹l̪ɑ̹ːrɪa]
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