magister

See also: Magister and magíster

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magister (a master, chief, head, superior, director, teacher, etc.), from magis (more or great) + -ter. Doublet of master and maestro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstə(ɹ)/

Noun

magister (plural magisters)

  1. Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a licence from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
  2. The possessor of a master's degree.

Translations

Further reading

  • magister in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • magister in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Anagrams


French

Noun

magister m (plural magisters)

  1. (obsolete) schoolmaster

Further reading


Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch magister, from Latin magister. Doublet of master and mester.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [maˈɡɪstər]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧gis‧têr

Noun

magistêr (first-person possessive magisterku, second-person possessive magistermu, third-person possessive magisternya)

  1. (higher education) master's degree.
    Synonym: master

See also

Further reading


Latin

Alternative forms

  • macister (archaic)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *magisteros. Equivalent to magis (more or great) + Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Compare minister.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈɡis.ter/, [mäˈɡɪs̠t̪ɛr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈd͡ʒis.ter/, [mäˈd͡ʒist̪er]
  • (file)

Noun

magister m (genitive magistrī, feminine magistra); second declension

  1. master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor
    Synonym: praeses
  2. master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts, teacher, instructor
    Synonym: trāditor

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative magister magistrī
Genitive magistrī magistrōrum
Dative magistrō magistrīs
Accusative magistrum magistrōs
Ablative magistrō magistrīs
Vocative magister magistrī

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

From Vulgar Latin *majester, *majestru:

Borrowings

From Vulgar Latin *maester:

From magister:

References

  • magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • magister in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
    • a teacher of rhetoric: rhetor, dicendi magister
    • a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
  • magister”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • magister in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • magister”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magister.

Noun

magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistere or magistre or magistrer, definite plural magisterne or magistrene)

  1. The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magister.

Noun

magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistrar, definite plural magistrane)

  1. The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)

References


Old Irish

Etymology

From Latin magister.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɣʲisʲtʲer/

Noun

magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)

  1. master, teacher
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
      Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.
      Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.

Declension

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative magister magisterL magistirL
Vocative magistir magisterL magistruH
Accusative magisterN magisterL magistruH
Genitive magistirL magister magisterN
Dative magisterL magistraib magistraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
magister
also mmagister after a proclitic
magister
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magister. Doublet of maestro, majster, and mistrz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈɡis.tɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -istɛr
  • Syllabification: ma‧gis‧ter

Noun

magister m pers (abbreviation mgr)

  1. magister (possessor of a master's degree)
  2. master's degree (postgraduate degree)
    Synonyms: magisterium, magisterka

Declension

Noun

magister f (abbreviation mgr)

  1. female equivalent of magister (The possessor of a master's degree)

Declension

Indeclinable.

adjective
noun

See also

Further reading

  • magister in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • magister in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romansch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin magister.

Noun

magister m (plural magisters)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) male teacher

Synonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) scolast
  • (Sutsilvan) surmester

Coordinate terms

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