magister
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magister (“a master, chief, head, superior, director, teacher, etc.”), from magis (“more or great”) + -ter. Doublet of master and maestro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstə(ɹ)/
Noun
magister (plural magisters)
- Master; sir: a title used in the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority, or to one having a licence from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts.
- The possessor of a master's degree.
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
French
Further reading
- “magister”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maˈɡɪstər]
- Hyphenation: ma‧gis‧têr
Noun
magistêr (first-person possessive magisterku, second-person possessive magistermu, third-person possessive magisternya)
- (higher education) master's degree.
- Synonym: master
Further reading
- “magister” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Alternative forms
- macister (archaic)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *magisteros. Equivalent to magis (“more or great”) + Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Compare minister.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈɡis.ter/, [mäˈɡɪs̠t̪ɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈd͡ʒis.ter/, [mäˈd͡ʒist̪er]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
magister m (genitive magistrī, feminine magistra); second declension
- master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor
- Synonym: praeses
- master; a title of the Middle Ages, given to a person in authority or to one having a license from a university to teach philosophy and the liberal arts, teacher, instructor
- Synonym: trāditor
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | magister | magistrī |
Genitive | magistrī | magistrōrum |
Dative | magistrō | magistrīs |
Accusative | magistrum | magistrōs |
Ablative | magistrō | magistrīs |
Vocative | magister | magistrī |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
From Vulgar Latin *majester, *majestru:
- Borrowings
From Vulgar Latin *maester:
- → Albanian: mjeshtër, mjesht
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- → Byzantine Greek: μαΐστωρ (maḯstōr), μάστορας (mástoras)
- Greek: μάστορας (mástoras)
- → Finnish: maisteri
- → Old Church Slavonic: мастеръ (masterŭ)
- → Russian: мастер (master)
- → Proto-West Germanic:
From magister:
- → Belarusian: магістр (mahistr)
- → Bulgarian: магистър (magistǎr)
- → Crimean Tatar: magistr
- → Czech: magistr
- → English: magister
- → Estonian: magister
- → French: magister
- → German: Magister
- → Italian: magister
- → Old Irish: magister
- → Lithuanian: magistras
- → Piedmontese: magìster
- → Polish: magister
- → Portuguese: magíster
- → Romanian: magistru
- → Romansch: magister
- → Russian: маги́стр (magístr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: magistar / магистар
- → Spanish: magíster
- → Swedish: magister
- → Ukrainian: магістр (mahistr)
References
- “magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “magister”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- magister in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- a teacher of rhetoric: rhetor, dicendi magister
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to receive instruction from some one: disciplina alicuius uti, magistro aliquo uti
- “magister”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- magister in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “magister”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistere or magistre or magistrer, definite plural magisterne or magistrene)
- The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
magister m (definite singular magisteren, indefinite plural magistrar, definite plural magistrane)
- The possessor of the academic degree of magister, a historical equivalent of the doctorate (1479–1845 and 1921–2003)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɣʲisʲtʲer/
Noun
magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)
- master, teacher
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
- Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.
- Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
Declension
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | magister | magisterL | magistirL |
Vocative | magistir | magisterL | magistruH |
Accusative | magisterN | magisterL | magistruH |
Genitive | magistirL | magister | magisterN |
Dative | magisterL | magistraib | magistraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
magister also mmagister after a proclitic |
magister pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “maigister, maigistir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈɡis.tɛr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -istɛr
- Syllabification: ma‧gis‧ter
Noun
magister m pers (abbreviation mgr)
- magister (possessor of a master's degree)
- master's degree (postgraduate degree)
- Synonyms: magisterium, magisterka
Declension
Noun
magister f (abbreviation mgr)
- female equivalent of magister (“The possessor of a master's degree”)
Declension
Indeclinable.
Romansch
Coordinate terms
- (in terms of gender): magistra