lupa

See also: lūpa, lūpā, łupą, lupã, lupą, and lupă

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lupa, from French loupe.

Noun

lupa inan

  1. magnifying glass

Declension

Declension of lupa (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lupa lupa lupak
ergative lupak lupak lupek
dative lupari lupari lupei
genitive luparen luparen lupen
comitative luparekin luparekin lupekin
causative luparengatik luparengatik lupengatik
benefactive luparentzat luparentzat lupentzat
instrumental lupaz lupaz lupez
inessive lupatan lupan lupetan
locative lupatako lupako lupetako
allative lupatara lupara lupetara
terminative lupataraino luparaino lupetaraino
directive lupatarantz luparantz lupetarantz
destinative lupatarako luparako lupetarako
ablative lupatatik lupatik lupetatik
partitive luparik
prolative lupatzat

Catalan

Etymology

From French loupe.

Pronunciation

Noun

lupa f (plural lupes)

  1. magnifying glass

Further reading


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlupa]
  • Rhymes: -upa

Noun

lupa f

  1. magnifying glass

Further reading

  • lupa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lupa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lupa in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto

Etymology

From lupo + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlupa]
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Adjective

lupa

  1. lupine; concerning wolves

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (praise) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (praise, permission)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈlupɑ]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧pa

Noun

lupa

  1. permission
    Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.
    I have permission to be absent from the school today.
    Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.
    I have permission to shoot.
  2. a license, permit

Usage notes

That one has permission can always be expressed with the active first infinitive ("base form") of the verb, like olla in the first example above. Sometimes, especially if there are no other specifiers in addition to the verb, the illative of the active fourth infinitive is also accepted, like ampumiseen in the second example.

Declension

Inflection of lupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative lupa luvat
genitive luvan lupien
partitive lupaa lupia
illative lupaan lupiin
singular plural
nominative lupa luvat
accusative nom. lupa luvat
gen. luvan
genitive luvan lupien
lupainrare
partitive lupaa lupia
inessive luvassa luvissa
elative luvasta luvista
illative lupaan lupiin
adessive luvalla luvilla
ablative luvalta luvilta
allative luvalle luville
essive lupana lupina
translative luvaksi luviksi
instructive luvin
abessive luvatta luvitta
comitative lupineen
Possessive forms of lupa (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person lupani lupamme
2nd person lupasi lupanne
3rd person lupansa

Compounds

References

  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.

Anagrams


Galician

Noun

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay lupa,

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lu.pa/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa
  • Rhymes: -pa, -a

Verb

lupa

  1. to forget
  2. to be unconscious
    Antonym: sadar
  3. to neglect
    Synonym: lalai
    Antonym: acuh

Derived terms

  • kelupaan
  • lupa-lupa
  • lupa-lupaan
  • melupa
  • melupai
  • melupakan
  • pelupa
  • terlupa
  • terlupakan
  • lupa daratan
  • lupa diri

Further reading


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lupa. Cognates include Finnish lupa and Estonian luba.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈɫupɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈɫub̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Noun

lupa

  1. permission

Declension

Declension of lupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lupa luvat
genitive luvan luppiin
partitive luppaa luppia
illative luppaa luppii
inessive luvas luvis
elative luvast luvist
allative luvalle luville
adessive luval luvil
ablative luvalt luvilt
translative luvaks luviks
essive lupanna, luppaan lupinna, luppiin
exessive1) lupant lupint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278

Italian

Etymology

For Vulgar Latin *lūpa instead of the attested Latin lupa, also reflected by Piedmontese and Lombard luf, perhaps onomatopoeic of the wolf's howling. Similarly unexpected is French loup (despite Old French leu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: lù‧pa

Noun

lupa f (plural lupe)

  1. female equivalent of lupo (she-wolf)

Derived terms

Anagrams


Kapampangan

Etymology

From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa). Compare Ilocano rupa, and Malay rupa.

Noun

lupa

  1. face

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (praise), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love).

Noun

lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. permission

Latin

Etymology

The feminine version of lupus. The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity,[1] as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion,[2] or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), parallelled in English bitch.[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension

  1. she-wolf
  2. (slang) prostitute

Declension

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lupa lupae
Genitive lupae lupārum
Dative lupae lupīs
lupābus
Accusative lupam lupās
Ablative lupā lupīs
lupābus
Vocative lupa lupae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: lupã
  • Asturian: lloba
  • Catalan: lloba
  • French: louve
  • Friulian: love
  • Italian: lupa
  • Neapolitan: lopa
  • Occitan: loba
  • Portuguese: loba
  • Sicilian: lupa
  • Spanish: loba
  • Venetian: lova

References

  1. J. N. Adams (1983), “WORDS FOR 'PROSTITUTE' IN LATIN”, in Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, volume 126, issue 3/4, ISSN 0035-449X, page 333 of 321–358
  2. Isidore of Seville, Etymologies 10.163: "lupa, meretrix, a rapacitate uocata, quod ad se rapiat miseros et adprehendat"
  3. Servius on Virgil's Aeneid 3.647: "lupae, id est meretrices, dictae ab obscenitatis et odoris similitudine."

Further reading

  • lupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lu.pä/, /lu.pə/
  • Rhymes: -pa
  • Rhymes: -a

Verb

lupa (Jawi spelling لوڤا)

  1. to forget
    Aku sudah lupa yang dia sudah berpindah!
    I've forgotten that she's moved away!

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

lupa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of lupe

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lupa f (definite singular lupa, indefinite plural luper or lupor, definite plural lupene or lupone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of lupe
  2. definite singular of lupe

Anagrams


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French loupe, from Middle French loupe, from Old French loupe, from Frankish *luppa, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ, *lub-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: lu‧pa

Noun

lupa f

  1. magnifying glass

Declension

Further reading

  • lupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French loupe.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pɐ/

  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Noun

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

References

  1. lupa” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

Sicilian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lupa/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Etymology 1

From Latin lupa.

Noun

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. she-wolf

Etymology 2

From Latin lupus (wolf).

Noun

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. uncontrollable hunger

Etymology 3

From the sound of brogna during the fog.

Noun

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. fog, mist, especially on the sea

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French loupe. Compare English loupe.

Noun

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

Further reading


Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, earth). Compare Maranao lopa' and Tausug lupa.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈlupaʔ/, [ˈlu.pɐʔ]

Noun

lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉ)

  1. earth; ground; soil
  2. earth; world
    Synonyms: mundo, daigdig
  3. (figurative) country; nation
    Synonyms: bayan, bansa
  4. land property
  5. basement; ground floor; downstairs
    Synonym: silong

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams


Tausug

Noun

lupa

  1. earth; ground; soil

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (praise), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love).

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈɫupɑ]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Noun

lupa

  1. permission

Inflection

Declension of lupa (type V/poikõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative lupa luvad
genitive luva lupije, lupijõ, lupi
partitive luppa lupitõ, lupi
illative luppa, luppasõ lupije, lupijõ, lupisõ
inessive luvaz lupiz
elative luvassõ lupissõ
allative luvalõ lupilõ
adessive luvallõ lupillõ
ablative luvaltõ lupiltõ
translative luvassi lupissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪u.pa/

Verb

lupa

  1. (stative) to be aflame

Conjugation

Conjugation of lupa (stative verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tilupa milupa alupa
2nd person nilupa filupa
3rd person inanimate ilupa dilupa
animate malupa
imperative , lupa , lupa

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics
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