luchar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin luctāre, from Latin luctārī, present active infinitive of luctor (“struggle”). Compare Catalan lluitar, French lutter, Portuguese lutar.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Languedocien)(file)

Verb

luchar

  1. to combat; to battle

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive luchar aver luchat
gerund luchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle luchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present luchi luchas lucha lucham luchatz luchan
imperfect luchavi luchavas luchava luchàvem luchàvetz luchavan
preterite luchèri luchères luchèt luchèrem luchèretz luchèron
future lucharai lucharàs lucharà lucharem lucharetz lucharàn
conditional luchariái luchariás luchariá luchariam luchariatz lucharián
conditional 2nd form1 luchèra luchèras luchèra lucheram lucheratz luchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present luche luches luche luchem luchetz luchen
imperfect luchèssi luchèsses luchèsse luchèssem luchèssetz luchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
lucha luchem luchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive luchar aver luchat
gerund luchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle luchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present luche luches lucha lucham luchatz luchon
imperfect luchave luchaves luchava luchaviam luchaviatz luchavon
preterite luchere lucheres luchet luchem luchetz lucheron
future lucharai lucharàs luchará lucharem lucharetz lucharán
conditional luchariá luchariás luchariá luchariam luchariatz lucharián
conditional 2nd form1 luchèra luchèras luchèra lucheram lucheratz luchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present luche luches luche luchassiam luchassiatz luchon
imperfect luchesse luchesses luchesse luchessiam luchessiatz luchesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
lucha luchassiam luchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive luchar aver luchat
gerund luchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle luchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present luchi luchas lucha lucham luchatz luchan
imperfect luchavi luchavas luchava luchàvam luchàvatz luchavan
preterite luchèi luchès luchè luchèm luchètz luchèn
future lucharèi lucharàs lucharà lucharam lucharatz lucharàn
conditional lucharí lucharés lucharé lucharem lucharetz lucharén
conditional 2nd form1 luchèra luchèras luchèra lucheram lucheratz luchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present luchi luches luche luchem luchetz luchen
imperfect luchèssi luchèsses luchèsse luchèssem luchèssetz luchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
lucha luchem luchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive luchar aver luchat
gerund luchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle luchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present luche luchas lucha lucham luchatz luchan
imperfect luchava luchavas luchava luchàvam luchàvatz luchavan
preterite luchei lucheras luchet luchèram luchèratz lucheran
future lucharai lucharàs luchará lucharem lucharetz lucharán
conditional luchariá luchariàs luchariá luchariam luchariatz lucharián
conditional 2nd form1 luchèra luchèras luchèra lucheram lucheratz luchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present luche luches luche luchem luchetz luchen
imperfect luchèsse luchèsses luchèsse luchèssem luchèssetz luchèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
lucha luchem luchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive luchar aver luchat
gerund luchant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle luchat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present luche luches lucha lucham luchatz luchan
imperfect luchavi luchavas luchava luchàvem luchàvetz luchavan
preterite luchère luchères luchèt lucheriam lucheriatz luchèron
future lucharai lucharàs lucharà lucharem lucharetz lucharàn
conditional luchariáu luchariás luchariá luchariam luchariatz lucharián
conditional 2nd form1 luchèra luchèras luchèra lucheram lucheratz luchèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present luche luches luche luchem luchetz luchan
imperfect luchèsse luchèsses luchèsse luchessiam luchessiatz luchèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
lucha luchem luchatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *luctāre, from Latin luctārī, present active infinitive of luctor (“struggle”), from *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Compare Portuguese lutar, Catalan lluitar, French lutter, Italian lottare, Romanian lupta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /luˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [luˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lu‧char

Verb

luchar (first-person singular present lucho, first-person singular preterite luché, past participle luchado)

  1. to fight, to battle, to do battle
    luchar por sobrevivir ― to fight to survive
    Synonyms: pelear, lidiar
  2. to struggle, to strive, to contend, to grapple
  3. (sports) to wrestle

Conjugation
    Conjugation of luchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive luchar
gerund luchando
past participle masculine feminine
singular luchado luchada
plural luchados luchadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lucho luchastú
luchásvos		 lucha luchamos lucháis luchan
imperfect luchaba luchabas luchaba luchábamos luchabais luchaban
preterite luché luchaste luchó luchamos luchasteis lucharon
future lucharé lucharás luchará lucharemos lucharéis lucharán
conditional lucharía lucharías lucharía lucharíamos lucharíais lucharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luche luchestú
luchésvos2		 luche luchemos luchéis luchen
imperfect
(ra)		 luchara lucharas luchara lucháramos lucharais lucharan
imperfect
(se)		 luchase luchases luchase luchásemos luchaseis luchasen
future1 luchare luchares luchare lucháremos luchareis lucharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative luchatú
luchávos		 luche luchemos luchad luchen
negative no luches no luche no luchemos no luchéis no luchen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of luchar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive luchar
dative lucharme lucharte lucharle, lucharse lucharnos lucharos lucharles, lucharse
accusative lucharme lucharte lucharlo, lucharla, lucharse lucharnos lucharos lucharlos, lucharlas, lucharse
with gerund luchando
dative luchándome luchándote luchándole, luchándose luchándonos luchándoos luchándoles, luchándose
accusative luchándome luchándote luchándolo, luchándola, luchándose luchándonos luchándoos luchándolos, luchándolas, luchándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lucha
dative lúchame lúchate lúchale lúchanos not used lúchales
accusative lúchame lúchate lúchalo, lúchala lúchanos not used lúchalos, lúchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative luchá
dative luchame luchate luchale luchanos not used luchales
accusative luchame luchate luchalo, luchala luchanos not used luchalos, luchalas
with formal second-person singular imperative luche
dative lúcheme not used lúchele, lúchese lúchenos not used lúcheles
accusative lúcheme not used lúchelo, lúchela, lúchese lúchenos not used lúchelos, lúchelas
with first-person plural imperative luchemos
dative not used luchémoste luchémosle luchémonos luchémoos luchémosles
accusative not used luchémoste luchémoslo, luchémosla luchémonos luchémoos luchémoslos, luchémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative luchad
dative luchadme not used luchadle luchadnos luchaos luchadles
accusative luchadme not used luchadlo, luchadla luchadnos luchaos luchadlos, luchadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative luchen
dative lúchenme not used lúchenle lúchennos not used lúchenles, lúchense
accusative lúchenme not used lúchenlo, lúchenla lúchennos not used lúchenlos, lúchenlas, lúchense

Further reading
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