lama

English

a lama

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.mə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːmə
  • Homophone: llama

Etymology 1

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama (plural lamas)

  1. A master of Tibetan Buddhism.
Translations

Further reading

Noun

lama (plural lamas)

  1. Alternative form of llama

Anagrams


Blagar

Noun

lama

  1. plate

References


Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lama/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Adjective

lama

  1. old (age of non-living things)
    buku lama
    old book

Antonyms

  • (age): baru (“new”) (non-living things)

Coordinate terms

  • (age): tua (“old”) (living things)

Corsican

Lame (1) di cultelli.
U Dalaï Lama, unu lama (2).
Una lama (3).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlama/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French lame. Cognates include Italian lama.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. blade

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m

  1. (Tibetan Buddhism) lama (religious person)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. llama (Lama glama)

References

  • lama” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlama]
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Noun

lama f

  1. llama

Declension

Further reading

  • lama in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lama in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaː.maː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lama's, diminutive lamaatje n)

  1. llama, Lama glama
    Synonym: schaapkameel

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

lama m (plural lama's, diminutive lamaatje n)

  1. Buddhist lama
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Portmanteau of laat maar.

Interjection

lama

  1. (informal) never mind, forget it

Anagrams


Esperanto

Etymology

From English lame and German lahm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlama]
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Adjective

lama (accusative singular laman, plural lamaj, accusative plural lamajn)

  1. lame (unable to walk properly)

Derived terms


Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama f (genitive singular lamu, plural lamur)

  1. llama

Declension

Declension of lama
f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lama laman lamur lamurnar
accusative lamu lamuna lamur lamurnar
dative lamu lamuni lamum lamunum
genitive lamu lamunnar lama lamanna

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lama (compare Estonian lamama (to lie down), Ludian lama, Votic lama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lamaz (lame, withered; defective). Alternatively related to Erzya ламо (lamo, many), although the semantic shift is problematic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑmɑ/, [ˈlɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧ma

Noun

lama

  1. (economics) depression
    Talous on lamassa.
    The economy is in a depression.
  2. paralysis, depression (state of being inable to act)
    Hallituksen päätöksenteko on lamassa.
    Government's decisionmaking is in a paralysis.
Declension
Inflection of lama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lama lamat
genitive laman lamojen
partitive lamaa lamoja
illative lamaan lamoihin
singular plural
nominative lama lamat
accusative nom. lama lamat
gen. laman
genitive laman lamojen
lamainrare
partitive lamaa lamoja
inessive lamassa lamoissa
elative lamasta lamoista
illative lamaan lamoihin
adessive lamalla lamoilla
ablative lamalta lamoilta
allative lamalle lamoille
essive lamana lamoina
translative lamaksi lamoiksi
instructive lamoin
abessive lamatta lamoitta
comitative lamoineen
Possessive forms of lama (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person lamani lamamme
2nd person lamasi lamanne
3rd person lamansa
Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)mɑ/, [ˈlɑ(ː)mɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧ma

Noun

lama

  1. (Buddhism) lama
Declension
Inflection of lama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lama lamat
genitive laman lamojen
partitive lamaa lamoja
illative lamaan lamoihin
singular plural
nominative lama lamat
accusative nom. lama lamat
gen. laman
genitive laman lamojen
lamainrare
partitive lamaa lamoja
inessive lamassa lamoissa
elative lamasta lamoista
illative lamaan lamoihin
adessive lamalla lamoilla
ablative lamalta lamoilta
allative lamalle lamoille
essive lamana lamoina
translative lamaksi lamoiksi
instructive lamoin
abessive lamatta lamoitta
comitative lamoineen
Possessive forms of lama (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person lamani lamamme
2nd person lamasi lamanne
3rd person lamansa
Derived terms

Anagrams


French

Lama 1 Luc Viatour

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.ma/

Etymology 1

From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. llama

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. (Buddhism) lama

Etymology 3

Inflected forms.

Verb

lama

  1. third-person singular past historic of lamer

Further reading


Galician

Lama ("mud")

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese lama (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from Latin lāma (marshy place, bog), or from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia [Term?] but having the same ultimate origin.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlamɐ]

Noun

lama f (plural lamas)

  1. mud
    Onde moitos cuspen, lama fan.
    Where many people spit, they make mud.
    (proverb)
    Synonyms: bullo, lodo, trollo
  2. wet meadow; marsh; slough
    Synonyms: bulleiro, lameiro, lamela

Derived terms

  • Lama
  • Lamaboa
  • Lamagrande
  • Lamalonga
  • Lamamá
  • Lamas

References

  • lama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • lama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • lama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • lama” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • lama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “lama”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. Cf. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324.

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaR (compare Maori rama (torch), Malay damar (resin, torch)).

Noun

lama

  1. torch
  2. light

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lama (old, former).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lamaʔ/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma
  • Rhymes: -maʔ

Adjective

lama

  1. long (duration of time)
    Lama amai Bunyau nyalin baju!
    It's taking so long for Bunyau to put on his clothes!
  2. old (inanimate object)
    Utai lama
    Old stuff
  3. old (something from the distant past)
    Kesultanan Sarawak lama
    The old Sarawak Sultanate

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːma/
  • Rhymes: -aːma

Verb

lama (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lamaði, supine lamað)

  1. to lame, cripple

Conjugation

Adjective

lama (invariable)

  1. lame

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay lama, from Proto-Austronesian *lama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.ma/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma
  • Rhymes: -ma, -a

Adjective

lama

  1. long: having great duration; seemingly lasting a lot of time, because it is boring or tedious or tiring.
    Synonym: panjang
  2. duration
    Synonym: durasi
  3. ancient
    Synonym: kuno
  4. old
    Synonyms: butut, tua

Derived terms

  • berlama-lama
  • kelamaan
  • lama-kelamaan
  • lama-lama
  • memperlama
  • memperlamakan
  • selama
  • selama-lamanya
  • selamanya

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: là‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French lame, from Latin lāmina. Doublet of lamina.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. blade (of a razor or sword)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m (invariable)

  1. lama (religious person)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (invariable)

  1. llama

Etymology 4

From Latin lāma.

Noun

lama f (plural lame)

  1. bog, fen

Anagrams


Javanese

Etymology

From Old Javanese lama.

Adjective

lama

  1. old

Kashubian

Lama.

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish lama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlama/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Noun

lama f

  1. llama (Lama glama)

References

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “lama”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Laboya

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlamːa]

Noun

lama

  1. tongue

References

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019), lama”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin

Etymology

For *lacma, from Proto-Indo-European *lak-. Cognate with Latin lacus.

Noun

lāma f (genitive lāmae); first declension

  1. slough, bog, fen

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lāma lāmae
Genitive lāmae lāmārum
Dative lāmae lāmīs
Accusative lāmam lāmās
Ablative lāmā lāmīs
Vocative lāma lāmae

Descendants

  • Asturian: llama
  • Galician: lama
  • Italian: lama
  • Portuguese: lama
  • Spanish: lama

References

  • lama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lama in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • lama”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

lama f (4th declension)

  1. llama

Declension

Noun

lama m (4th declension)

  1. lama

Declension


Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lama (old, former).

Pronunciation

Adjective

lama (Jawi spelling لاما)

  1. long (duration of time)
    Lamanya Agus tukar baju!
    It's taking so long for Agus to change his clothes!
  2. old (inanimate object)
    Barang lama
    Old stuff
  3. old (something from the distant past)
    Kesultanan Melayu Melaka lama
    The old Malacca Sultanate

See also

  • panjang (“long in length”)
  • tua (“old in age”)

Noun

lama (Jawi spelling لاما, plural lama-lama, informal 1st possessive lamaku, 2nd possessive lamamu, 3rd possessive lamanya)

  1. lama

Further reading


Maranao

Noun

lama

  1. field
  2. yard
  3. lawn
  4. playground

References


Northern Puebla Nahuatl

Etymology

C.f. Classical Nahuatl ilama (old woman).

Noun

lama

  1. female

Derived terms

References

  • Brockway, Earl; Hershey de Brockway, Trudy; Santos Valdés, Leodegario (2018) Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla (Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"; 42) (in Spanish), segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 72

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlama/

Verb

lama

  1. inflection of lapmat:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Spanish llama and Quechua llama (sense 1)
From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma) (sense 2).

Noun

lama m (definite singular lamaen, indefinite plural lamaer, definite plural lamaene)

  1. a llama (South American mammal)
  2. a lama (Buddhist monk or spiritual leader)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Spanish llama and Quechua llama (sense 1)
From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma) (sense 2).

Noun

lama m (definite singular lamaen, indefinite plural lamaer or lamaar, definite plural lamaene or lamaane)

  1. a llama (South American mammal)
  2. a lama (Buddhist monk or spiritual leader)

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lamaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑ.mɑ/

Adjective

lama

  1. lame

Declension

Descendants


Old Javanese

Adjective

lama

  1. old

Oromo

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ɬa(a)ma. Cognates include Afar nammay, Hadiyya lamo, Rendille lama and Somali laba, Kambaata lámo.

Numeral

lama

  1. two

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

  • laman (alternative spelling)

Etymology

From Spanish la mar and Portuguese mar and Portuguese lama ("mire") and Kabuverdianu már.

Compare Nahuatl láma̱r.

Noun

lama

  1. sea
  2. ocean
  3. beach

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.ma/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: la‧ma

Etymology 1

lama (#1)

From Spanish llama, from Quechua.

Noun

lama f

  1. llama (camelid)
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m pers

  1. lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)
Declension

Etymology 3

From French lame.

Noun

lama f

  1. lamé (fabric)
Declension

Further reading

  • lama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lama in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

lama

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ.ma/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
  • Hyphenation: la‧ma

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese lama, from Latin lāma (swamp).

Noun

lama f (plural lamas)

  1. mud (soil and water)
    Synonyms: barro, lodo
Derived terms
  • lama vermelha

Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma, lama).

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)

Noun

lama m or f (plural lamas)

  1. Portugal form of lhama

Further reading


Romanian

Etymology

From French lama.

Noun

lama m (uncountable)

  1. lama

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɫama/

Noun

lama f (genitive singular lamy, nominative plural lamy, genitive plural lám, declension pattern of žena)

  1. (zoology) llama

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • lama in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /làːma/

Noun

láma f

  1. llama (South Americal mammal of the camel family, Llama glama)
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. láma
gen. sing. láme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
láma lámi láme
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
láme lám lám
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lámi lámama lámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lámo lámi láme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lámi lámah lámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lámo lámama lámami

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /làːma/

Noun

láma m anim

  1. lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)
Inflection
Masculine anim., a-stem
nom. sing. láma
gen. sing. láme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
láma lámi láme
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
láme lám lám
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lámi lámama lámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lámo lámi láme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lámi lámah lámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lámo lámama lámami

Further reading

  • lama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlama/ [ˈla.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: la‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin lama.

Noun

lama f (plural lamas)

  1. slime, mud
  2. fine sand
  3. (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico) moss
See also

Etymology 2

From Tibetan.

Noun

lama m (plural lamas)

  1. (Buddhism) lama (master of Tibetan Buddhism)

Verb

lama

  1. inflection of lamer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading


Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

lama (n class, plural lama)

  1. llama (camelid animal)

See also

(Camelids) Camelidae: ngamia na jamaa; ngamia (camel) or jamali, lama (llama), - (guanaco), alpaka (alpaca), - (vicuña) (Category: sw:Camelids) [edit]


Swedish

Adjective

lama

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of lam.

Noun

lama c

  1. lama; a monk
  2. (animal) llama

Declension

Declension of lama 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lama laman lamor lamorna
Genitive lamas lamans lamors lamornas

References

Anagrams


Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From English llama, from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

Noun

lama m (plural lamaod, not mutable)

  1. llama

Etymology 2

From English llama from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Noun

lama m (plural lamaod, not mutable)

  1. lama

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), lama”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Wutunhua

Etymology

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lɑmɑ]

Noun

lama

  1. lama
    Synonym: alak

References

  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
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