kut
Translingual
English
Etymology
From Korean 굿 (gut), romanized as kut under the McCune-Reischauer romanization system.
Albanian
Etymology
From an earlier kūt, from Proto-Albanian *kuβət, borrowed via Vulgar Latin from Latin cubitum (“elbow, cubit”).[1][2] Compare also Aromanian, Romanian cot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kut/
See also
References
- Topalli, Kolec (2017), “kut”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 848-849
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “kut”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
Cahuilla
Dutch
Alternative forms
- cutte (obsolete)
- kutte (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʏt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kut
- Rhymes: -ʏt
Etymology 1
Derivation from Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“abdomen, belly”) (compare Old Norse kviðr (“abdomen, belly”) and Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (qiþus, “womb”) is unlikely. Probably kut is cognate with kuit (“spawn”) and kont (“ass”). Also Old Dutch quintuc (“genitals of a female dog”) [8th century] might be related.[1][2]
Noun
Adjective
kut (comparative kutter, superlative kutst)
- (vulgar, Netherlands) crap, not entertaining
- Synonym: ruk
- Nou, dat was kut.
- Well, that sucked.
Inflection
Inflection of kut | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kut | |||
inflected | kutte | |||
comparative | kutter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kut | kutter | het kutst het kutste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kutte | kuttere | kutste |
n. sing. | kut | kutter | kutste | |
plural | kutte | kuttere | kutste | |
definite | kutte | kuttere | kutste | |
partitive | kuts | kutters | — |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- M. Philippa e.a. (2003-2009) Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kut1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkut/, [ˈkut̪]
- Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification(key): kut
References
- Hellstrom, Robert W. (1976), “Finglish”, in American Speech, volume 51, issue 1/2, page 90
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kut, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(r)u-t.
References
- Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language by J.H. Lorrain, Shillong 1898
Norman
Alternative forms
- coute (Jersey, Guernsey)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ. Compare Compare Czech kout.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːt/
Declension
Synonyms
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːt/
- Rhymes: -ʉːt
Tübatulabal
Etymology
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kut (“firewood”).
References
- Voegelin, C. F. (July 1958), “Working dictionary of Tübatulabal”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 24, issue 3, JSTOR 1263500, pages 221–228
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قوت (kut), from Proto-Turkic *Kut (“luck, good fortune”).[1]
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Uzbek қут (qut), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Kazakh құт (qūt), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Shor қут (qut), Khakas хут (xut), Tuvan кут (kut), Dolgan кут (kut), Yakut кут (kut), Chuvash хӑт (hăt).
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | kut | |
Definite accusative | kutu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | kut | kutlar |
Definite accusative | kutu | kutları |
Dative | kuta | kutlara |
Locative | kutta | kutlarda |
Ablative | kuttan | kutlardan |
Genitive | kutun | kutların |
Derived terms
- kutlamak
- kutlu
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kut”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kut”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 594
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “как”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika