koto

See also: kōto, Kōto, kōtō, and kötő

English

Etymology

From Japanese (koto).

Noun

koto (plural kotos)

  1. (music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand.
    • 1962, Philip K. Dick, The Man in the High Castle, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America 2007, p. 94:
      Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Noun

koto

  1. poncho.
  2. blanket.

References


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoː.toː/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧to
  • Rhymes: -oːtoː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo koto, from English coat.

Noun

koto m (plural koto's)

  1. A traditional Surinamese dress, traditionally worn by women of African descent.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese (koto).

Noun

koto m (plural koto's)

  1. A koto; a Japanese stringed instrument.

Esperanto

Bubalo en koto

Etymology

Borrowed from German Kot.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈkoto]
  • Rhymes: -oto
  • Hyphenation: ko‧to

Noun

koto (accusative singular koton, plural kotoj, accusative plural kotojn)

  1. mud (mixture of water and soil or sediment)

Derived terms

  • grundo (ground; dirt; soil)

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoto/, [ˈko̞t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -oto
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧to

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *koto, which is derived from Proto-Finnic *kota. Cognate with Estonian kodu.

Noun

koto

  1. (archaic) home
    • 1855Aleksis Kivi, Koto ja kahleet
      Hän muisteli kotoansa kivisellä aholla yläpuolella vihantoja peltoja ja korkean vuoren alla.
Declension
Inflection of koto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative koto kodot
genitive kodon kotojen
partitive kotoa kotoja
illative kotoon kotoihin
singular plural
nominative koto kodot
accusative nom. koto kodot
gen. kodon
genitive kodon kotojen
partitive kotoa kotoja
inessive kodossa kodoissa
elative kodosta kodoista
illative kotoon kotoihin
adessive kodolla kodoilla
ablative kodolta kodoilta
allative kodolle kodoille
essive kotona kotoina
translative kodoksi kodoiksi
instructive kodoin
abessive kodotta kodoitta
comitative kotoineen
Possessive forms of koto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person kotoni kotomme
2nd person kotosi kotonne
3rd person kotonsa
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Japanese (koto).

Noun

koto

  1. (music) koto (instrument)
Declension
Inflection of koto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative koto kotot
genitive koton kotojen
partitive kotoa kotoja
illative kotoon kotoihin
singular plural
nominative koto kotot
accusative nom. koto kotot
gen. koton
genitive koton kotojen
partitive kotoa kotoja
inessive kotossa kotoissa
elative kotosta kotoista
illative kotoon kotoihin
adessive kotolla kotoilla
ablative kotolta kotoilta
allative kotolle kotoille
essive kotona kotoina
translative kotoksi kotoiksi
instructive kotoin
abessive kototta kotoitta
comitative kotoineen
Possessive forms of koto (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person kotoni kotomme
2nd person kotosi kotonne
3rd person kotonsa

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Japanese (koto).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

koto m (plural kotos)

  1. koto (musical instruments)

See also

Further reading


Japanese

Romanization

koto

  1. Rōmaji transcription of こと
  2. Rōmaji transcription of コト

Madurese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.

Noun

koto (plural kotokoto)

  1. louse (insect)

Mansaka

Etymology

From kutu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.

Noun

koto

  1. louse

Sambali

Noun

koto

  1. louse (insect)

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English coat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈko.to/

Noun

koto

  1. A traditional African-Surinamese dress.

Descendants

  • Dutch: koto

Tocharian B

Etymology

From kaut- (split, strike, break).

Noun

koto f

  1. crevice, hole, pit

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “koto”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 215

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *koto.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkoto/, [ˈkoto]
  • Rhymes: -oto
  • Hyphenation: ko‧to

Noun

koto

  1. house, home

Inflection

Declension of koto (type II/võrkko, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative koto kood
genitive koo kotoje, kotojõ, kotoi
partitive kottoa kotoitõ, kotoi
illative kotto, kottosõ kotoje, kotojõ, kotoisõ
inessive kooz kotoiz
elative koossõ kotoissõ
allative koolõ kotoilõ
adessive koollõ kotoillõ
ablative kooltõ kotoiltõ
translative koossi kotoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Yami

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.

Noun

koto

  1. louse (insect)
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