kotlik
See also: kotlík
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix).[1] Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkotlik]
- Hyphenation: kot‧lik
- Rhymes: -otlik
Verb
kotlik
- (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
- Synonym: költ
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
- Synonym: gubbaszt
- (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
- Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik. ― He is brooding over the map all day.
- Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
Conjugation
conjugation of kotlik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kotlok | kotlasz | kotlik | kotlunk | kotlotok | kotlanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kotlottam | kotlottál | kotlott | kotlottunk | kotlottatok | kotlottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kotlanék | kotlanál | kotlana | kotlanánk | kotlanátok | kotlanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kotoljak | kotolj or kotoljál |
kotoljon | kotoljunk | kotoljatok | kotoljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | kotlani | kotlanom | kotlanod | kotlania | kotlanunk | kotlanotok | kotlaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
kotlás | kotló | kotlott | ― | kotolva | kotolhat |
Derived terms
- kotlás
- kotlós
References
- kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kotlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł + -ik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔt.lik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtlik
- Syllabification: kot‧lik
Declension
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