kon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kon"

Translingual

Symbol

kon

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kongo.

Afrikaans

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔn/

Verb

kon

  1. preterite of kan; could

Bahnar

Etymology

From Proto-Bahnaric *kɔːn, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuun ~ *kuən; cognate with Koho kon, Vietnamese con, Khasi khun, Khmer កូន (koun), Mon ကွေန် (kon), Car Nicobarese kūön.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔːn/

Noun

kon

  1. child, offspring

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kon/

Conjunction

kon

  1. Alternative form of kun.

Breton

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ̃ːn/

Noun

kon m pl

  1. Plural form of ki.

Mutation
  Mutation of kon  
Breton consonant mutation
unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
singular ki gi c'hi unchanged
plural kon gon c'hon unchanged

Czech

Etymology

Deverbal from konat.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkon]

Noun

kon m inan

  1. (literary) act

Declension
Declension of kon
singular plural
nominative kon kony
genitive konu konů
dative konu konům
accusative kon kony
vocative kone kony
locative konu, koně konech
instrumental konem kony

Further reading
  • kon in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kon in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔn/
  • Rhymes: -ɔn
  • audio(file)

Verb

kon

  1. singular past indicative of kunnen

Japanese

Romanization

kon

  1. Rōmaji transcription of こん

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish con (“with”), Latin cum (“with”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kon/

Preposition

kon (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קון‎)

  1. with

Usage notes

Unlike in Spanish, kon does not combine with pronouns in Ladino. One simply uses kon mi, kon ti, and kon si instead of Spanish conmigo, contigo, and consigo.

Antonyms

Maia

Etymology

From English.

Noun

kon

  1. corn

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese como and Spanish como and Kabuverdianu komo.

Adverb

kon

  1. how
  2. why

Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar).[1][2][3] Cognate with Hindi कौन (kaun), Bengali কোন (kon) and Marathi कोण (koṇ).

Pronoun

kon (oblique kas)

  1. who? (interrogative)[2][3][4]
    Kon si kothe?
    Who's there?

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kaḥ punar”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 127
  2. Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “kon”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 147b
  3. Michael Beníšek (August 2020), “The Historical Origins of Romani”, in Yaron Matras; Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 32-33
  4. Marcel Courthiade (2009), “kon, kas = kon, -es¹N”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 201b

Sranan Tongo

Verb

kon

  1. To arrive.

Swedish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kuːn/
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).

Noun

kon c

  1. a cone
Declension
Declension of kon 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative kon konen koner konerna
Genitive kons konens koners konernas
Derived terms
  • vägkon

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kon

  1. definite singular of ko.

Tok Pisin
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Etymology

From English corn.

Noun

kon

  1. corn
    • 1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics‎, →ISBN, page 433:
      Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Yola

Noun

kon

  1. Alternative form of cooan

References
  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 51
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