kello

See also: kellő

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kello (compare Karelian kello, Ludian kello, Veps kelo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skellǭ (bell) (compare German Schelle and Swedish skälla (bell)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkelːo/, [ˈke̞lːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -elːo
  • Syllabification(key): kel‧lo

Noun

kello

  1. bell (object made of metal or other hard material, which resonates when struck)
    vahinko ei tule kello kaulassa
    Kenelle kello soi?For whom the bell tolls?
    1. bell (signal at a school)
  2. clock (instrument used to measure time)
    1. watch (portable or wearable timepiece)
      Synonyms: rannekello, taskukello
    2. timer (device that gives an alarm after a specified time)
      Synonym: ajastin
      munakelloegg timer
    3. o'clock (when indicating time)
      Kello on kahdeksan.It's eight o'clock. (literally, “The clock is eight.”)
      kello kahdeltaat two o'clock (literally, “at clock two”)
    4. time (when asking the time or telling exact time)
      Paljonko kello on?What's the time? (literally, “How much is the clock?”)
      Kello on 20:32.The time is 8:32 pm.
    5. clock (metaphor for regularity)
      Hän tuli joka päivä kellon tarkkuudella.He arrived every day with clocklike regularity.
    6. (nautical, aviation) o'clock (used to indicate direction in relation to the vessel's position so that 12 is straight ahead and 6 is straight behind)
      Tunnistamaton lentokone kello kahdessa!An unidentified aeroplane at two o'clock!
  3. funnel, horn (any bell-shaped object)
    Synonym: see suppilo
    1. (music) bell (part of a brass instrument)
    2. bellflower (plant of the genus Campanula)
      harakankellospreading bellflower, C. patula
      hirvenkellobristly bellflower, C. cervicaria
      kiirunankelloarctic bellflower, C. uniflora
      kissankellobluebell, harebell, C. rotundifolia
      kurjenkellopeach-leaved bellflower, C. persicifolia
      peurankelloclustered bellflower, C. glomerata
      ukonkellowide-leaved bellflower, C. latifolia
      varsankellonettle-leaved bellflower, C. trachelium
      vuohenkellocreeping bellflower, C. rapunculoides

Usage notes

  • (o'clock): When used before a numeral, kello is not inflected.

Declension

Inflection of kello (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kello kellot
genitive kellon kellojen
partitive kelloa kelloja
illative kelloon kelloihin
singular plural
nominative kello kellot
accusative nom. kello kellot
gen. kellon
genitive kellon kellojen
partitive kelloa kelloja
inessive kellossa kelloissa
elative kellosta kelloista
illative kelloon kelloihin
adessive kellolla kelloilla
ablative kellolta kelloilta
allative kellolle kelloille
essive kellona kelloina
translative kelloksi kelloiksi
instructive kelloin
abessive kellotta kelloitta
comitative kelloineen
Possessive forms of kello (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person kelloni kellomme
2nd person kellosi kellonne
3rd person kellonsa

Derived terms

Compounds


Ingrian

Kello.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kello. Cognates include Finnish kello and Karelian kello.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkelːo/, [ˈke̞ɫːŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkelːo/, [ˈke̞ɫːo̞]
  • Rhymes: -elːo
  • Hyphenation: kel‧lo

Noun

kello

  1. bell

Declension

Declension of kello (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kello kellot
genitive kellon kelloin, kelloloin
partitive kelloa kelloja, kelloloja
illative kelloo kelloi, kelloloihe
inessive kelloos kellois, kellolois
elative kellost kelloist, kelloloist
allative kellolle kelloille, kelloloille
adessive kellool kelloil, kelloloil
ablative kellolt kelloilt, kelloloilt
translative kelloks kelloiks, kelloloiks
essive kellonna, kelloon kelloinna, kelloloinna, kelloin, kelloloin
exessive1) kellont kelloint, kelloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 152

Karelian

Etymology

From a Germanic language (compare Swedish skälla (bell)).

Noun

kello (genitive kellon, partitive kelluo)

  1. clock
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